Examples with solutions for Difference of squares: Using quadrilaterals

Exercise #1

The area of the rectangle below is equal to: (3x+4)(3x4) (3x+4)(3x-4) .

Calculate a x.

555131313

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we start by recognizing that the expression for the area of the rectangle is given by the formula (3x+4)(3x4) (3x+4)(3x-4) . This can be simplified using the difference of squares:

(3x+4)(3x4)=(3x)2(4)2=9x216(3x+4)(3x-4) = (3x)^2 - (4)^2 = 9x^2 - 16.

The problem also provides the dimensions of the rectangle as 5 and 13. The area of the rectangle can therefore also be calculated as 5×13=65 5 \times 13 = 65 .

We set the two expressions for the area equal to each other to find x x :

9x216=659x^2 - 16 = 65.

Next, we solve for x x :

9x216=659x^2 - 16 = 65
9x2=65+169x^2 = 65 + 16
9x2=819x^2 = 81
x2=819x^2 = \frac{81}{9}
x2=9x^2 = 9
x=±3x = \pm 3.

Therefore, the value of x x is ±3\operatorname{\pm}3.

Answer

±3 \operatorname{\pm}3

Exercise #2

The area of the rectangle below is equal to (x7)(x+7) (x-7)(x+7) .

Calculate x.

555191919

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find x x , we'll begin by calculating the area of the rectangle using its dimensions:

  • Step 1: Calculate the area A A using the dimensions 5 and 19:
    A=5×19=95 A = 5 \times 19 = 95
  • Step 2: Set up the equation using the difference of squares:
    (x7)(x+7)=x249 (x-7)(x+7) = x^2 - 49
  • Step 3: Equate to the area calculated:
    x249=95 x^2 - 49 = 95
  • Step 4: Solve for x2 x^2 :
    x2=95+49=144 x^2 = 95 + 49 = 144
  • Step 5: Solve for x x by taking the square root:
    x=±144=±12 x = \pm \sqrt{144} = \pm 12

Therefore, the solutions for x x are x=±12 x = \pm 12 .

Answer

±12 \pm12

Exercise #3

The area of the parallelogram is equal to (x+3)(x3) (x+3)(x-3) .

Calculate x.

999333

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem requires calculating the value of x x from the expression given for the area of a parallelogram: (x+3)(x3) (x+3)(x-3) .

Recognize that the expression (x+3)(x3) (x+3)(x-3) can be expanded using the identity for the difference of squares:

(x+3)(x3)=x232 (x+3)(x-3) = x^2 - 3^2

Thus, it simplifies to:

x29 x^2 - 9

Understanding from the problem that this represents the area of the parallelogram, and after setting it equal to zero:

x29=0 x^2 - 9 = 0

To solve for x x , add 9 to both sides to isolate x2 x^2 :

x2=9 x^2 = 9

Take the square root of both sides, remembering that squaring gives two solutions:

x=±9=±3 x = \pm \sqrt{9} = \pm 3

Thus, the solutions for x x are x=3 x = 3 and x=3 x = -3 .

Therefore, the value of x x is ±6\pm6.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=±3 x = \pm3 .

Answer

±6 \pm6

Exercise #4

The area of the rectangle below is 132.

Calculate x.

2(x-4)2(x-4)2(x-4)2x+82x+82x+8

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, let's proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the area formula
  • Step 2: Substitute side expressions
  • Step 3: Simplify the equation and solve

Let's begin:
Step 1: The area of the rectangle is given by the formula:
Area=Length×Width \text{Area} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} For this rectangle, the length and width are given as 2x+8 2x + 8 and 2(x4) 2(x-4) , respectively. Thus, we have the equation for the area:

(2x+8)×(2(x4))=132 (2x + 8) \times (2(x - 4)) = 132

Step 2: Substitute the side expressions and set up the equation:

(2x+8)×(2x8)=132 (2x + 8) \times (2x - 8) = 132

Step 3: Expand and solve:

  • First, we expand the expression using multiplication:
  • The side expression simplifies to a difference of squares:
(2x+8)(2x8)=(2x)282 (2x + 8)(2x - 8) = (2x)^2 - 8^2 =4x264 = 4x^2 - 64

The area equation is:

4x264=132 4x^2 - 64 = 132

Step 4: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation:

  • Add 64 64 to both sides to isolate the quadratic term:
  • 4x2=196 4x^2 = 196
  • Divide by 4 4 :
  • x2=49 x^2 = 49
  • Take the square root:
  • x=±49 x = \pm \sqrt{49} x=±7 x = \pm 7

Therefore, the solutions for x x are x=7 x = 7 and x=7 x = -7 . Since area is scalar, both positive and negative solutions are valid for x x .

Thus, the correct value for x x is ±7 \pm 7 .

Answer

±7 \pm7

Exercise #5

The area of the parallelogram below is 56.

BE is its height.

Calculate x.

x+5x+5x+5x-5x-5x-5AAADDDCCCBBBEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll calculate x x using the provided expressions for the base and height of the parallelogram.

Given the area of the parallelogram:

A=(base)×(height) A = (\text{base}) \times (\text{height})

In our case, the base is x+5 x + 5 , and the height is x5 x - 5 . Therefore, we have:

(x+5)(x5)=56(x + 5)(x - 5) = 56

Recognizing this as a difference of squares, we write:

x225=56x^2 - 25 = 56

Add 25 to both sides to isolate x2 x^2 :

x2=81x^2 = 81

Take the square root of both sides:

x=±9x = \pm 9

Since both dimensions of a parallelogram must be positive in practical applications, we take x=9 x = 9 .

Therefore, the correct solution is x=9 x = 9 .

Answer

9 9

Exercise #6

The area of a rectangle is equal to (4x+9)(4x9) (4x+9)(4x-9) .

Calculate x.

777999

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the expression (4x+9)(4x9)(4x+9)(4x-9) using the difference of squares formula.
  • Step 2: Calculate the area using the rectangle's given dimensions, 9 and 7.
  • Step 3: Equate the expressions and solve for xx.

Step 1: Simplifying (4x+9)(4x9)(4x+9)(4x-9).
This expression is a difference of squares, so it simplifies as follows:

(4x+9)(4x9)=(4x)292=16x281.(4x+9)(4x-9) = (4x)^2 - 9^2 = 16x^2 - 81.

Step 2: Calculate the area using given rectangle dimensions: 9 and 7.
The area AA of the rectangle is:

A=9×7=63.A = 9 \times 7 = 63.

Step 3: Equate the two expressions:
16x281=63.16x^2 - 81 = 63.
To solve for xx, start by adding 81 to both sides:

16x2=144.16x^2 = 144.

Divide both sides by 16 to isolate x2x^2:

x2=9.x^2 = 9.

Take the square root of both sides to solve for xx:

x=±9=±3.x = \pm\sqrt{9} = \pm3.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=±3 x = \pm3 .

Answer

±3 \operatorname{\pm}3