Examples with solutions for Area of a Rectangle: Using Pythagoras' theorem

Exercise #1

Look at the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDD178

BC = 8

BD = 17

Calculate the area of the rectangle ABCD.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will find side DC by using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle DBC:

BC2+CD2=BD2 BC^2+CD^2=BD^2

Let's substitute the known data:

82+CD2=172 8^2+CD^2=17^2

CD2=28964=225 CD^2=289-64=225

Let's take the square root:

CD=15 CD=15

Now we have the length and width of rectangle ABCD and we'll calculate the area:

15×8=120 15\times8=120

Answer

120

Exercise #2

Below is the rectangle ABCD.

O is the intersection point of the diagonals of the rectangle.

AD = 8

BO = 8.5

Calculate the area of the triangle ABD.

AAABBBCCCDDDOOO8.58

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the given information, we can claim that:

BD=2BO=8.5×2=17 BD=2BO=8.5\times2=17

Now let's look at triangle ABD to calculate side AB

AB2+AD2=BD2 AB^2+AD^2=BD^2

Let's input the known data:

AB2+82=172 AB^2+8^2=17^2

AB2=28964=225 AB^2=289-64=225

We'll take the square root

AB=15 AB=15

Now let's calculate the area of triangle ABD:

15×82=1202=60 \frac{15\times8}{2}=\frac{120}{2}=60

Answer

60

Exercise #3

The rectangle ABCD is shown below.

BD=25,BC=7 BD=25,BC=7

Calculate the area of the rectangle.

AAABBBCCCDDD725

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will use the Pythagorean theorem in order to find the side DC:

(BC)2+(DC)2=(DB)2 (BC)^2+(DC)^2=(DB)^2

We begin by inserting the existing data into the theorem:

72+(DC)2=252 7^2+(DC)^2=25^2

49+DC2=625 49+DC^2=625

DC2=62549=576 DC^2=625-49=576

Finally we extract the root:

DC=576=24 DC=\sqrt{576}=24

Answer

168

Exercise #4

The trapezoid ABCD and the rectangle ABGE are shown in the figure below.

Given in cm:

AB = 5

BC = 5

GC = 3

Calculate the area of the rectangle ABGE.

555555333AAABBBCCCDDDEEEGGG

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's calculate side BG using the Pythagorean theorem:

BG2+GC2=BC2 BG^2+GC^2=BC^2

We'll substitute the known data:

BG2+32=52 BG^2+3^2=5^2

BG2+9=25 BG^2+9=25

BG2=16 BG^2=16

BG=16=4 BG=\sqrt{16}=4

Now we can calculate the area of rectangle ABGE since we have the length and width:

5×4=20 5\times4=20

Answer

20

Exercise #5

Shown below is the rectangle ABCD.

Given in cm:

AK = 5

DK = 4

The area of the rectangle is 24 cm².

Calculate the side AB.

S=24S=24S=24555444AAABBBCCCDDDKKK

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's look at triangle ADK in order to calculate side AD:

AD2+DK2=AK2 AD^2+DK^2=AK^2

Now let's substitute in our values:

AD2+42=52 AD^2+4^2=5^2

AD2+16=25 AD^2+16=25

We'll then move 16 to the other side and change the sign to the appropriate one:

AD2=2516 AD^2=25-16

AD2=9 AD^2=9

Next, we'll take the square root and get:

AD=3 AD=3

Since AD is a side of rectangle ABCD, we can calculate side AB as follows:

S=AB×AD S=AB\times AD

Let's substitute in our values:

24=3×AB 24=3\times AB

Finally, we'll divide both sides by 3:

AB=8 AB=8

Answer

8

Exercise #6

Shown below is a rectangle and an isosceles right triangle.

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What is the area of the rectangle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the missing side, we use the Pythagorean theorem in the upper triangle.

Since the triangle is isosceles, we know that the length of both sides is 7.

Therefore, we apply PythagorasA2+B2=C2 A^2+B^2=C^2 72+72=49+49=98 7^2+7^2=49+49=98

Therefore, the area of the missing side is:98 \sqrt{98}

The area of a rectangle is the multiplication of the sides, therefore:

98×10=98.9999 \sqrt{98}\times10=98.99\approx99

Answer

99 \approx99

Exercise #7

How many times does the triangle fit inside the rectangle?

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Video Solution

Answer

4