Examples with solutions for Area of the Square: Using Pythagoras' theorem

Exercise #1

Look at the square below:

444

Is the sum of the two diagonals greater than the sum of the 3 sides of the square?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's look at triangle BCD, let's calculate the diagonal by the Pythagorean theorem:

DC2+BC2=BD2 DC^2+BC^2=BD^2

As we are given one side, we know that the other sides are equal to 4, so we will replace accordingly in the formula:

42+42=BD2 4^2+4^2=BD^2

16+16=BD2 16+16=BD^2

32=BD2 32=BD^2

We extract the root:BD=AC=32 BD=AC=\sqrt{32}

Now we calculate the sum of the diagonals:

2×32=11.31 2\times\sqrt{32}=11.31

Now we calculate the sum of the 3 sides of the square:

4×3=12 4\times3=12

And we reveal that the sum of the two diagonals is less than the sum of the 3 sides of the square.

11.31<12 11.31 < 12

Answer

No

Exercise #2

ABCD is a square.

The length of the diagonal:
32×(3223)22 3\sqrt{2}\times\left(3^2-2^3\right)-2\sqrt{2}

AAABBBCCCDDDWhat is the perimeter of the square ABCD?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem involves the square ABCD, and we need to determine its perimeter, given the expression for the length of its diagonal. Here's the step-by-step solution:

Let's denote the side of the square ABCD as s s . The diagonal of a square can be calculated using Pythagoras' theorem as:

  • d=s2 d = s\sqrt{2}

The problem provides an expression for the length of the diagonal:

  • 32×(3223)22 3\sqrt{2}\times(3^2-2^3)-2\sqrt{2}

Let's simplify this expression step by step.

First, calculate the powers:

  • 32=9 3^2 = 9

  • 23=8 2^3 = 8

Subtract these values:

  • 3223=98=1 3^2 - 2^3 = 9 - 8 = 1

Substitute back into the expression for the diagonal:

  • 32×122 3\sqrt{2} \times 1 - 2\sqrt{2}

This simplifies to:

  • 3222 3\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{2}

  • (32)2=12=2 (3 - 2)\sqrt{2} = 1\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{2}

So, the length of the diagonal is 2 \sqrt{2} .

We know from the formula for the diagonal of a square that d=s2 d = s\sqrt{2} . Given d=2 d = \sqrt{2} , we can equate:

  • s2=2 s\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{2}

Thus:

  • s=1 s = 1

Therefore, the perimeter of the square ABCD is:

  • 4×s=4×1=4 4 \times s = 4 \times 1 = 4

Hence, the perimeter of the square ABCD is 4.

Answer

4

Exercise #3

Look at the square below:

111111

Is the sum of the two diagonals greater than the sum of the 3 sides of the square?

Video Solution

Answer

False

Exercise #4

Look at the following square:

999

Is the sum of the two diagonals greater than the sum of the 3 sides of the square?

Video Solution

Answer

No

Exercise #5

777

Is the sum of the two diagonals in the above square greater than the sum of the 3 sides of the square?

Video Solution

Answer

No

Exercise #6

Look at the square below:

333

Is the sum of the two diagonals greater than the sum of the 3 sides of the square?

Video Solution

Answer

No

Exercise #7

Look at the square below:

666

Is the sum of the two diagonals greater than the sum of the 3 sides of the square?

Video Solution

Answer

No