A common denominator is a denominator that will be common and equal for all the fractions in the exercise. We will reach such a denominator by reducing or enlarging the fraction - an operation of multiplication or division.
We can arrive at several correct common denominators.

We will divide the search for the common denominator into 3 cases:

  • The first case: one of the denominators appearing in the original exercise will be the common denominator.
    In this case, we will notice that we only have to multiply one denominator by an integer to reach the same denominator as in the other fraction.
  • The second case: find a number that both denominators in the exercise can reach by multiplication.
  • The third case: find the common denominator by multiplying the denominators.

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. A fraction as a divisor
  2. Numerator
  3. Denominator
  4. Fractions
  5. Part of a quantity
  6. Remainder of a fraction
  7. Remainders
  8. Placing Fractions on the Number Line

Practice Common Denominators

Examples with solutions for Common Denominators

Exercise #1

What is the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 3 and 7?

3   7 \boxed 3~~~\boxed 7

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 3 and 7, we will list the multiples of each number and find the smallest multiple they have in common.

Multiples of 3: 3,6,9,12,15,18,21, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, \ldots

Multiples of 7: 7,14,21,28, 7, 14, 21, 28, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 21 21 .

Answer

21

Exercise #2

You have two numbers, 4 and 6. What is their least common multiple?

4   6 \boxed 4~~~\boxed 6

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 4 and 6, list the multiples of each number and find the smallest multiple they have in common.

Multiples of 4: 4,8,12,16, 4, 8, 12, 16, \ldots

Multiples of 6: 6,12,18,24, 6, 12, 18, 24, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 12 12 .

Answer

12

Exercise #3

Find the least common multiple of 5 and 9.

5   9 \boxed 5~~~\boxed 9

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 5 and 9, list the multiples of each number and find the smallest multiple they have in common.

Multiples of 5: 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, \ldots

Multiples of 9: 9,18,27,36,45, 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 45 45 .

Answer

45

Exercise #4

Determine the least common multiple of 8 and 12.

8   12 \boxed 8~~~\boxed{ 12}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 8 and 12, we will list the multiples of each number and find the smallest multiple they have in common.

Multiples of 8: 8,16,24,32, 8, 16, 24, 32, \ldots

Multiples of 12: 12,24,36,48, 12, 24, 36, 48, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 24 24 .

Answer

24

Exercise #5

What is the least common multiple of the numbers 10 and 15?

10   15 \boxed {10}~~~\boxed {15 }

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 10 and 15, list the multiples of each number and find the smallest multiple they have in common.

Multiples of 10: 10,20,30,40, 10, 20, 30, 40, \ldots

Multiples of 15: 15,30,45,60, 15, 30, 45, 60, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 30 30 .

Answer

30

Exercise #6

You have a pair of denominators, what is their least common multiple?

3   4 \boxed 3~~~\boxed 4

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 33 and 44, we list the multiples of each number until we find the smallest multiple they have in common.

Multiples of 33: 3,6,9,12,15,3, 6, 9, 12, 15, \ldots

Multiples of 44: 4,8,12,16,20,4, 8, 12, 16, 20, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 1212.

Answer

12

Exercise #7

You have a pair of denominators, what is their least common multiple?

6   8 \boxed 6~~~\boxed 8

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 66 and 88, list the multiples of each number until the smallest common multiple appears.

Multiples of 66: 6,12,18,24,30,6, 12, 18, 24, 30, \ldots

Multiples of 88: 8,16,24,32,40,8, 16, 24, 32, 40, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 2424.

Answer

24

Exercise #8

You have a pair of denominators, what is their least common multiple?

7   5 \boxed 7~~~\boxed 5

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the least common multiple (LCM) of 77 and 55, we list the multiples of each number.

Multiples of 77: 7,14,21,28,35,7, 14, 21, 28, 35, \ldots

Multiples of 55: 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 3535.

Answer

35

Exercise #9

You have a pair of denominators, what is their least common multiple?

9   6 \boxed 9~~~\boxed 6

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 99 and 66, list the multiples of each number until the smallest common multiple appears.

Multiples of 99: 9,18,27,36,9, 18, 27, 36, \ldots

Multiples of 66: 6,12,18,24,30,6, 12, 18, 24, 30, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 1818.

Answer

18

Exercise #10

What is the least common multiple of these two numbers?

2   5 \boxed{2}~~~\boxed{5}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 2 2 and 5 5 , we list the multiples of each number:

  • Multiples of 2 2 are 2,4,6,8,10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, \ldots
  • Multiples of 5 5 are 5,10,15, 5, 10, 15, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 10 10 .

Answer

10

Exercise #11

What is the least common multiple of these two numbers?

3   9 \boxed{3}~~~\boxed{9}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 3 3 and 9 9 , we list the multiples of each number:

  • Multiples of 3 3 are 3,6,9,12,15, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, \ldots
  • Multiples of 9 9 are 9,18,27, 9, 18, 27, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 9 9 .

Answer

9

Exercise #12

What is the least common multiple of these two numbers?

4   8 \boxed{4}~~~\boxed{8}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 4 4 and 8 8 , we list the multiples of each number:

  • Multiples of 4 4 are 4,8,12,16,20, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, \ldots
  • Multiples of 8 8 are 8,16,24, 8, 16, 24, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 8 8 .

Answer

8

Exercise #13

What is the least common multiple of these two numbers?

6   9 \boxed{6}~~~\boxed{9}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 6 6 and 9 9 , we list the multiples of each number:

  • Multiples of 6 6 are 6,12,18,24, 6, 12, 18, 24, \ldots
  • Multiples of 9 9 are 9,18,27, 9, 18, 27, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 18 18 .

Answer

18

Exercise #14

What is the least common multiple of these two numbers?

5   10 \boxed{5}~~~\boxed{10}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 5 5 and 10 10 , we list the multiples of each number:

  • Multiples of 5 5 are 5,10,15,20, 5, 10, 15, 20, \ldots
  • Multiples of 10 10 are 10,20,30, 10, 20, 30, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 10 10 .

Answer

10

Exercise #15

What is the least common multiple of these two numbers?

7   14 \boxed{7}~~~\boxed{14}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 7 7 and 14 14 , we list the multiples of each number:

  • Multiples of 7 7 are 7,14,21,28, 7, 14, 21, 28, \ldots
  • Multiples of 14 14 are 14,28,42, 14, 28, 42, \ldots

The smallest common multiple is 14 14 .

Answer

14