Examples with solutions for Surface Area of a Cuboid: Calculate The Missing Side based on the formula

Exercise #1

Look at the cuboid of the figure.

Its surface area is 122 cm².

What is the width of the cuboid?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, let's recall the formula for calculating the surface area of a cube:

(width*length + height*width + height*length) *2

Let's substitute the known values into the formula, labelling the missing side X:

2*(3*7+7*X+3*X) = 122

2*(21+7x+3x) = 122

2(21+10x) = 122

Let's now expand the parentheses:

42+20x=122

Now we move terms:

20x=122-42

20x=80

Finally, simplify:

x=4

And that's the solution!

Answer

4 cm

Exercise #2

The surface area of a cube is 24 cm². How long is the cube's side?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information.
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula for the surface area of a cube.
  • Step 3: Solve the equation to find the side length.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The problem gives us that the surface area of the cube is 24 cm².

Step 2: We'll use the formula for the surface area of a cube: A=6s2 A = 6s^2 , where A A is the surface area and s s is the side length.

Step 3: Substitute the given surface area into the formula and solve for s s :

6s2=24 6s^2 = 24

Divide both sides by 6 to isolate s2 s^2 :

s2=246=4 s^2 = \frac{24}{6} = 4

Take the square root of both sides to solve for s s :

s=4=2 s = \sqrt{4} = 2

Therefore, the solution to the problem is s=2 s = 2 cm.

Answer

2 2

Exercise #3

Given the cuboid of the figure:

Given that the marked face is a square whose sides are 7 cm

Find the length of the cuboid, given that its surface area is 406 cm².

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The problem gives us a square face of the cuboid with side length 7 cm, meaning two dimensions are 7 cm 7 \text{ cm} each. The total surface area of the cuboid is 406 cm².

Step 2: We'll use the formula for the surface area of a cuboid:
Surface area=2(lw+lh+wh) \text{Surface area} = 2(lw + lh + wh)

Let the dimensions be l l (length), w=7cm w = 7 \, \text{cm} (width), and h=7cm h = 7 \, \text{cm} (height).

The formula becomes:
2(l×7+l×7+7×7)=406 2(l \times 7 + l \times 7 + 7 \times 7) = 406

Step 3: Simplify and solve for l l .
Plug in the known values:
2(7l+7l+49)=406 2(7l + 7l + 49) = 406

Simplify:
2(14l+49)=406 2(14l + 49) = 406

Divide by 2:
14l+49=203 14l + 49 = 203

Subtract 49 from both sides:
14l=154 14l = 154

Divide by 14:
l=15414 l = \frac{154}{14}

So,
l=11cm l = 11 \, \text{cm}

Therefore, the length of the cuboid is 11 cm.

Answer

11 cm

Exercise #4

Look at the cuboid of the figure below.

Its surface area is 124 cm².

Calculate the length of the cuboid.

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information and relevant formula
  • Step 2: Substitute the known values into the formula
  • Step 3: Solve for the unknown variable (length)

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Given the surface area of the cuboid is 124 cm², the width w=4 w = 4 cm, and the height h=2 h = 2 cm, we need to find the length l l . The formula for the surface area of a cuboid is:

2(lw+lh+wh)=Surface Area 2(lw + lh + wh) = \text{Surface Area}

Step 2: Substitute the values into the equation:

2(l4+l2+42)=124 2(l \cdot 4 + l \cdot 2 + 4 \cdot 2) = 124

Which simplifies to:

2(4l+2l+8)=124 2(4l + 2l + 8) = 124

2(6l+8)=124 2(6l + 8) = 124

Step 3: Solve for l l :

First, divide both sides by 2 to simplify:

6l+8=62 6l + 8 = 62

Subtract 8 from both sides:

6l=54 6l = 54

Divide by 6:

l=9 l = 9

Therefore, the length of the cuboid is 9 9 cm.

Answer

9 9 cm

Exercise #5

Look at the cuboid in the figure below.

Its surface area 752 cm².

Calculate X.

121212888X+4X+4X+4

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The surface area formula for a cuboid is given by:

SA=2(lw+lh+wh) SA = 2(lw + lh + wh)

Substitute the given dimensions and surface area into this formula:

752=2(12×8+12×(X+4)+8×(X+4)) 752 = 2(12 \times 8 + 12 \times (X + 4) + 8 \times (X + 4))

First, calculate each product:

  • 12×8=96 12 \times 8 = 96
  • 12×(X+4)=12X+48 12 \times (X + 4) = 12X + 48
  • 8×(X+4)=8X+32 8 \times (X + 4) = 8X + 32

Substitute these products back into the equation:

752=2(96+12X+48+8X+32) 752 = 2(96 + 12X + 48 + 8X + 32)

Combine like terms inside the parentheses:

752=2(176+20X) 752 = 2(176 + 20X)

Distribute the 2:

752=352+40X 752 = 352 + 40X

Isolate X X by subtracting 352 from both sides:

400=40X 400 = 40X

Divide by 40:

X=10 X = 10

Thus, the value of X X is 10 cm.

Answer

10 cm

Exercise #6

The surface area of a cube is 24 cm².

How long are the sides of the cube?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the known information.
  • Step 2: Apply the surface area formula for the cube.
  • Step 3: Solve for the side length of the cube.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We know the total surface area of the cube is given as 24 cm².

Step 2: The formula for the surface area of a cube is:

S=6a2 S = 6a^2

where S S is the surface area and a a is the side length of the cube.

Step 3: We set the surface area equal to 24 cm² and solve for a a :

6a2=24 6a^2 = 24

Divide both sides by 6:

a2=4 a^2 = 4

Take the square root of both sides to solve for a a :

a=4=2 cm a = \sqrt{4} = 2 \text{ cm}

Therefore, the length of each side of the cube is 2cm 2 \, \text{cm} .

Answer

2

Exercise #7

The area of the cube is 486.

Calculate the length of the side of the cube and its volume.

S=486S=486S=486aaa

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve this problem step-by-step:

Step 1: Given the surface area S=486 S = 486 , we know the formula for the surface area of a cube is:

  • S=6a2 S = 6a^2

Step 2: We need to rearrange this formula to find a a . The equation becomes:

  • a2=S6 a^2 = \frac{S}{6}
  • a=S6 a = \sqrt{\frac{S}{6}}

Step 3: Substitute the given surface area into this equation:

a=4866 a = \sqrt{\frac{486}{6}}

Step 4: Perform the division:

a=81 a = \sqrt{81}

Step 5: Calculate the square root:

a=9 a = 9

Now that we have found the side length, let's find the volume:

Step 6: Use the formula for the volume of a cube:

  • V=a3 V = a^3

Step 7: Substitute a=9 a = 9 into the volume formula:

V=93 V = 9^3

Step 8: Calculate the cube:

V=729 V = 729

Thus, the length of the side of the cube is 9\mathbf{9} and the volume of the cube is 729\mathbf{729}.

The final answer matches the given multiple choice result:

a=9,V=729 a=9,V=729

Answer

a=9,V=729 a=9,V=729

Exercise #8

The surface area of the rectangular prism in the diagram is 4x2+24x 4x^2+24x .

Calculate the height of the rectangular prism.

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we utilize the surface area formula for a rectangular prism, where the given prism has a base of dimensions x x and 2x 2x , and an unknown height h h . The full formula for surface area is given as:

A=2lw+2lh+2wh A = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh

In this situation, l=x l = x , w=2x w = 2x , and h h is our unknown. Substituting these values, the formula becomes:

A=2(x)(2x)+2(x)h+2(2x)h A = 2(x)(2x) + 2(x)h + 2(2x)h

This simplifies to:

A=4x2+2xh+4xh A = 4x^2 + 2xh + 4xh

Further simplification gives:

A=4x2+6xh A = 4x^2 + 6xh

We are given the total surface area as 4x2+24x 4x^2 + 24x . Setting this equal to our expression:

4x2+6xh=4x2+24x 4x^2 + 6xh = 4x^2 + 24x

Subtract 4x2 4x^2 from both sides:

6xh=24x 6xh = 24x

We can then divide both sides by 6x 6x to solve for h h :

h=24x6x h = \frac{24x}{6x}

This simplifies to:

h=4 h = 4

Thus, the height of the rectangular prism is 4 4 cm.

Answer

4 4 cm

Exercise #9

A cuboid has the following dimensions:

4×3x×2y 4\times3x\times2y

Its surface area is:

66x+56 66x+56

What is the value of y y ?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Use the formula for the surface area of a cuboid.
  • Step 2: Substitute the dimensions and equate to the given surface area expression.
  • Step 3: Solve algebraically for the missing dimension y y .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Consider a cuboid with dimensions l=4 l = 4 , w=3x w = 3x , and h=2y h = 2y .
The formula for the surface area is SA=2(lw+lh+wh) SA = 2(lw + lh + wh) .

Step 2: Substitute the dimensions into the formula:

SA=2(4×3x+4×2y+3x×2y) SA = 2(4 \times 3x + 4 \times 2y + 3x \times 2y)

This simplifies to SA=2(12x+8y+6xy) SA = 2(12x + 8y + 6xy) .

Further simplifying, we have SA=24x+16y+12xy SA = 24x + 16y + 12xy .

According to the problem, this is equal to 66x+56 66x + 56 . Therefore, set:

24x+16y+12xy=66x+56 24x + 16y + 12xy = 66x + 56

Step 3: Solve the equation:

Rearrange the terms:

24x+12xy+16y=66x+56 24x + 12xy + 16y = 66x + 56

12xy+16y=42x+56 12xy + 16y = 42x + 56

Factor common terms:

y(12x+16)=42x+56 y(12x + 16) = 42x + 56

Divide throughout by (12x+16)(12x + 16):

y=42x+5612x+16 y = \frac{42x + 56}{12x + 16}

To further simplify, note that both numerator and denominator can be reduced:

Factor out the greatest common divisor:

y=14(3x+4)4(3x+4) y = \frac{14(3x + 4)}{4(3x + 4)}

Cancel (3x+4)(3x + 4):

y=144=3.5 y = \frac{14}{4} = 3.5

Therefore, the solution to the problem is y=3.5 y = 3.5 cm, matching the correct choice.

Answer

3.5 3.5 cm

Exercise #10

Soledad paints a container whose height is 4 mts and its length 12 mts.

It is known that for each square meter that Soledad needs 13 \frac{1}{3} liter of paint. Since she used 3513 35\frac{1}{3} One liter, what is the width of the container? Note that Soledad cannot paint the bottom of the container.

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the total painted surface area using the paint volume and coverage.
  • Step 2: Set up the equation using the dimensions of the container and solve for width.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Calculate the total painted surface area
Given that Soledad uses 3513 35\frac{1}{3} liters of paint, which is 1063 \frac{106}{3} liters, and each liter covers 13 \frac{1}{3} square meters, the total painted surface area is:

Total Surface Area=(1063)×3=106 square meters \text{Total Surface Area} = \left(\frac{106}{3}\right) \times 3 = 106 \text{ square meters}

Step 2: Formulate the equation for the painted surface area
The surface area painted includes the two sides (2(hl)2(h \cdot l)), two ends (2(hw)2(h \cdot w)), and the top (lwl \cdot w) minus the bottom (lwl \cdot w).
The equation for the total surface area becomes:

2(412)+2(4w)+(12w)=106 2(4 \cdot 12) + 2(4 \cdot w) + (12 \cdot w) = 106

Simplifying the equation:

96+8w+12w=106 96 + 8w + 12w = 106

96+20w=106 96 + 20w = 106

Solving for w w :

20w=10696 20w = 106 - 96

20w=10 20w = 10

w=1020=0.5 meters w = \frac{10}{20} = 0.5 \text{ meters}

Therefore, the width of the container is 0.5 meters 0.5 \text{ meters} .

Answer

0.5 m

Exercise #11

Below is an unfolded cuboid.

The surface of the cuboid is 172 cm².

Calculate X.

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Video Solution

Answer

8 cm