Cuboid Practice Problems: Volume and Surface Area

Master cuboid calculations with step-by-step practice problems. Learn volume and surface area formulas for rectangular prisms with real-world examples.

📚Master Cuboid Calculations Through Guided Practice
  • Calculate volume using length × width × height formula
  • Find total surface area of all six rectangular faces
  • Solve for missing dimensions using given volume or surface area
  • Apply percentage calculations to cuboid dimension problems
  • Work with variables and algebraic expressions in 3D geometry
  • Identify real-world applications of cuboid calculations

Understanding Cuboids

Complete explanation with examples

Structure of a rectangular cuboid

The rectangular cuboid, or just cuboid, is a three-dimensional shape that consists of six rectangles. Each rectangle is called a face. Every rectangular cuboid has six faces (The top and bottom faces are often called the top and bottom bases of the rectangular cuboid). It is important to understand that there are actually 33 pairs of faces, and each face will be identical to its opposite face.

The straight lines formed by two intersecting sides are called edges (or sides). Every cuboid has 1212 edges.

The meeting point between two edges is called the vertex. Each cuboid has 88 vertices.

Structure of a rectangular prism

Detailed explanation

Practice Cuboids

Test your knowledge with 64 quizzes

Look at the cuboid below:

888555121212

What is the volume of the cuboid?

Examples with solutions for Cuboids

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

A cuboid has a length of is 9 cm.

It is 4 cm wide and 5 cm high.

Calculate the volume of the cube.

555444999

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions: length = 9 cm, width = 4 cm, height = 5 cm.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a cuboid, V=length×width×height V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} .
  • Step 3: Calculate the value by substituting the given dimensions into the formula.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Given dimensions are:
- Length = 9 cm
- Width = 4 cm
- Height = 5 cm

Step 2: Use the formula for the volume of a cuboid:
V=length×width×height V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}

Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula:
V=9cm×4cm×5cm V = 9 \, \text{cm} \times 4 \, \text{cm} \times 5 \, \text{cm}

Calculate the product:
V=180cm3 V = 180 \, \text{cm}^3

Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 180cm3 180 \, \text{cm}^3 .

Answer:

180 cm³

Video Solution
Exercise #2

A cuboid has the dimensions shown in the diagram below.

Which rectangles form the cuboid?

333555666

Step-by-Step Solution

Every cuboid is made up of rectangles. These rectangles are the faces of the cuboid.

As we know that in a rectangle the parallel faces are equal to each other, we can conclude that for each face found there will be two rectangles.

Let's first look at the face painted orange,

It has width and height, 5 and 3, so we already know that they are two rectangles of size 5x6

Now let's look at the side faces, they also have a height of 3, but their width is 6,

And then we understand that there are two more rectangles of 3x6

Now let's look at the top and bottom faces, we see that their dimensions are 5 and 6,

Therefore, there are two more rectangles that are size 5x6

That is, there are
2 rectangles 5X6

2 rectangles 3X5

2 rectangles 6X3

Answer:

Two 5X6 rectangles

Two 3X5 rectangles

Two 6X3 rectangles

Video Solution
Exercise #3

A cuboid is 9 cm long, 4 cm wide, and 5 cm high.

Calculate the volume of the cube.

555999444

Step-by-Step Solution

To calculate the volume of the cuboid, we apply the formula for the volume of a cuboid:

V=length×width×height V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}

Given:

  • Length = 9 cm
  • Width = 4 cm
  • Height = 5 cm

Now, substituting the values into the formula:

V=9×4×5 V = 9 \times 4 \times 5

First, multiply 9 and 4:

9×4=36 9 \times 4 = 36

Then, multiply the result by 5:

36×5=180 36 \times 5 = 180

Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 180 cm³.

Since this is a multiple-choice question, the correct choice is 4: 180 cm3 \text{180 cm}^3 .

Answer:

180 cm³

Video Solution
Exercise #4

A cuboid is shown below:

222333555

What is the surface area of the cuboid?

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that the formula for the surface area of a cuboid is:

(length X width + length X height + width X height) 2

We input the known data into the formula:

2*(3*2+2*5+3*5)

2*(6+10+15)

2*31 = 62

Answer:

62

Video Solution
Exercise #5

A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.

The height of the prism is 12 units.

Calculate its volume.

121212888555

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the volume of the rectangular prism by following these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism.
  • Step 3: Plug in the values and calculate the volume.

Let's proceed with each step:

Step 1: We are given the length = 5 units, width = 8 units, and height = 12 units of the prism.

Step 2: Use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism:
Volume=length×width×height \text{Volume} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}

Step 3: Substitute the given dimensions into the formula:
Volume=5×8×12 \text{Volume} = 5 \times 8 \times 12

Now, perform the calculation:
5×8=405 \times 8 = 40
40×12=48040 \times 12 = 480

Thus, the volume of the rectangular prism is 480 480 cubic units.

Therefore, the correct choice from the given options, based on this calculation, is Choice 3: 480 480 .

Answer:

480

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula for finding the volume of a cuboid?

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The volume of a cuboid is calculated by multiplying its three dimensions: Volume = Length × Width × Height. For example, a cuboid with dimensions 4cm × 3cm × 5cm has a volume of 60 cm³.

How do you calculate the total surface area of a cuboid?

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The total surface area formula is S = 2(W×L + H×W + H×L), where you calculate the area of each pair of opposite faces and add them together. This includes all six rectangular faces of the cuboid.

What's the difference between a cuboid and a rectangular prism?

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There is no difference - they are the same shape with different names. Other terms include orthohedron, rectangular parallelepiped, and orthogonal parallelepiped. All describe a 3D shape with 6 faces, 12 edges, and 8 vertices.

How many faces, edges, and vertices does a cuboid have?

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A cuboid has: • 6 faces (all rectangles) • 12 edges (straight lines where faces meet) • 8 vertices (corner points where edges meet). The faces come in three pairs of identical opposite rectangles.

Can you find a missing dimension if you know the volume and two other dimensions?

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Yes, you can rearrange the volume formula. If Volume = L × W × H, then Height = Volume ÷ (Length × Width). This method works for finding any missing dimension when you have the volume and the other two measurements.

What are some real-world examples of cuboids?

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Common cuboid examples include: 1. Shoeboxes and cereal boxes 2. Smartphones and tablets 3. Rooms and buildings 4. Books and bricks 5. Refrigerators and washing machines. Understanding cuboid calculations helps with packing, construction, and space planning.

How do you calculate surface area without the top and bottom faces?

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To find lateral surface area (without bases), use the formula: Ss = 2(W×H + L×H). This calculates only the four rectangular faces that 'wrap around' the cuboid, excluding the top and bottom faces.

What's the easiest way to remember cuboid formulas?

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Remember these key patterns: Volume always multiplies all three dimensions (L×W×H). Surface area adds up rectangular face areas, with each face appearing twice since opposite faces are identical. Practice with simple whole numbers first before tackling complex problems.

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