Equivalent Ratios Practice Problems & Worksheets

Master equivalent ratios with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to identify, simplify, and solve ratio problems using multiplication and division methods.

📚Practice Equivalent Ratios Skills
  • Identify whether two ratios are equivalent using cross multiplication
  • Simplify ratios to their lowest terms by finding common factors
  • Find missing values in equivalent ratio problems
  • Convert between fraction and ratio notation confidently
  • Apply equivalent ratios to solve real-world word problems
  • Use multiplication and division to create equivalent ratios

Understanding Equivalent Ratios

Complete explanation with examples

To easily solve ratio problems and to gain a better understanding of the topic in general, it is convenient to know about equivalent ratios.

Equivalent ratios are, in fact, ratios that seem different, are not expressed in the same way but, by simplifying or expanding them, you arrive at exactly the same relationship.

Think of it this way,

Equivalent ratios

Detailed explanation

Practice Equivalent Ratios

Test your knowledge with 3 quizzes

How many times longer is the radius of the red circle than the radius of the blue circle?

210

Examples with solutions for Equivalent Ratios

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

If there are 18 balls in a box of which 23 \frac{2}{3} are white:

How many white balls are there in the box in total?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will determine the number of white balls in the box using a fraction of the total number of balls.

We are given the total number of balls in the box as 18, and we know that 23 \frac{2}{3} of these balls are white. To find the number of white balls, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the total quantity, which is 18 balls.
  • Step 2: Use the given fraction 23 \frac{2}{3} to find the number of white balls.
  • Step 3: Multiply the total number of balls by the fraction of white balls: 18×23 18 \times \frac{2}{3} .

Perform the calculation:

18×23=18×0.6667=12 18 \times \frac{2}{3} = 18 \times 0.6667 = 12

Alternatively, calculate directly using fractions:

18×23=18×23=363=12 18 \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{18 \times 2}{3} = \frac{36}{3} = 12

Thus, the total number of white balls in the box is 12.

Therefore, the correct answer is choice 12.

Answer:

12

Video Solution
Exercise #2

In a box there are 28 balls, 14 \frac{1}{4} of which are orange.

How many orange balls are there in the box in total?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll determine the number of orange balls by calculating the fraction of the total number of balls:

  • Step 1: Identify the total number of balls, 28 28 .
  • Step 2: Note the fraction representing the orange balls, 14 \frac{1}{4} .
  • Step 3: Apply the formula to find the number of orange balls:
    Number of orange balls =28×14 = 28 \times \frac{1}{4}

Now, let's perform the calculation:
28×14=28÷4=7 28 \times \frac{1}{4} = 28 \div 4 = 7

Therefore, the number of orange balls in the box is 7 7 .

Answer:

7

Video Solution
Exercise #3

There are two circles.

One circle has a radius of 4 cm, while the other circle has a radius of 10 cm.

How many times greater is the area of the second circle than the area of the first circle?

Step-by-Step Solution

The area of a circle is calculated using the following formula:

where r represents the radius.

Using the formula, we calculate the areas of the circles:

Circle 1:

π*4² =

π16

Circle 2:

π*10² =

π100

To calculate how much larger one circle is than the other (in other words - what is the ratio between them)

All we need to do is divide one area by the other.

100/16 =

6.25

Therefore the answer is 6 and a quarter!

Answer:

614 6\frac{1}{4}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

The rectangle ABCD is shown below.

AB = X

The ratio between AB and BC is x2 \sqrt{\frac{x}{2}} .


The length of diagonal AC is labelled m.

XXXmmmAAABBBCCCDDD

Determine the value of m:

Step-by-Step Solution

We know that:

ABBC=x2 \frac{AB}{BC}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

We also know that AB equals X.

First, we will substitute the given data into the formula accordingly:

xBC=x2 \frac{x}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}

x2=BCx x\sqrt{2}=BC\sqrt{x}

x2x=BC \frac{x\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

x×x×2x=BC \frac{\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

x×2=BC \sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2}=BC

Now let's look at triangle ABC and use the Pythagorean theorem:

AB2+BC2=AC2 AB^2+BC^2=AC^2

We substitute in our known values:

x2+(x×2)2=m2 x^2+(\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2})^2=m^2

x2+x×2=m2 x^2+x\times2=m^2

Finally, we will add 1 to both sides:

x2+2x+1=m2+1 x^2+2x+1=m^2+1

(x+1)2=m2+1 (x+1)^2=m^2+1

Answer:

m2+1=(x+1)2 m^2+1=(x+1)^2

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Given the rectangle ABCD

AB=X the ratio between AB and BC is equal tox2 \sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

We mark the length of the diagonal A A with m m

Check the correct argument:

XXXmmmAAABBBCCCDDD

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's find side BC

Based on what we're given:

ABBC=xBC=x2 \frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{x}{BC}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

xBC=x2 \frac{x}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}

2x=xBC \sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{x}BC

Let's divide by square root x:

2×xx=BC \frac{\sqrt{2}\times x}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

2×x×xx=BC \frac{\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

Let's reduce the numerator and denominator by square root x:

2x=BC \sqrt{2}\sqrt{x}=BC

We'll use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the area of triangle ABC:

AB2+BC2=AC2 AB^2+BC^2=AC^2

Let's substitute what we're given:

x2+(2x)2=m2 x^2+(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x})^2=m^2

x2+2x=m2 x^2+2x=m^2

Answer:

x2+2x=m2 x^2+2x=m^2

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you know if two ratios are equivalent?

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Two ratios are equivalent if they simplify to the same reduced form or if you can multiply or divide both terms by the same number to get from one ratio to the other. For example, 2:4 and 6:12 are equivalent because both simplify to 1:2.

What is the easiest way to find equivalent ratios?

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The easiest method is to multiply or divide both terms of the ratio by the same number. To create equivalent ratios for 3:5, you can multiply both by 2 to get 6:10, or by 4 to get 12:20.

How do you simplify ratios to lowest terms?

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Find the greatest common factor (GCF) of both terms and divide each term by it. For the ratio 12:18, the GCF is 6, so dividing both terms gives you the simplified ratio 2:3.

Can equivalent ratios be written as fractions?

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Yes, ratios can be expressed as fractions and follow the same rules. The ratio 4:8 can be written as 4/8, which simplifies to 1/2, just like the equivalent ratio 1:2.

What are some real-world examples of equivalent ratios?

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Common examples include: recipe scaling (2 cups flour to 4 cups water = 1 cup flour to 2 cups water), map scales, and mixing paint colors. If a recipe serves 4 people with 2 cups of rice, then 4 cups of rice serves 8 people.

How do you solve missing value problems with equivalent ratios?

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Set up a proportion and cross multiply, or find the scale factor between known terms. If 3:x = 6:10, you can see that 3×2=6, so x×2=10, meaning x=5.

What's the difference between a ratio and a fraction?

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While ratios and fractions look similar, ratios compare two quantities (like 3 boys to 5 girls), while fractions represent parts of a whole (like 3/8 of a pizza). However, equivalent ratio rules work the same as equivalent fraction rules.

Why is it important to learn equivalent ratios?

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Equivalent ratios help solve proportion problems, scale recipes, understand maps, compare rates, and work with percentages. They're essential for algebra, geometry, and many real-world applications like cooking and construction.

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