Powers Special Cases Practice - Negative Exponents & Zero Power

Master powers of negative numbers, zero exponents, and negative integer exponents with step-by-step practice problems and detailed solutions.

📚What You'll Master in This Practice Session
  • Determine signs when raising negative numbers to even and odd powers
  • Apply the zero exponent rule to solve problems with any base to power 0
  • Convert negative exponents to fractions using reciprocal properties
  • Distinguish between (-5)² and -5² notation and solve correctly
  • Simplify complex expressions with multiple negative exponents
  • Work with fractions that have negative exponents by flipping and making positive

Understanding Powers - special cases

Complete explanation with examples

Powers - Special Cases

Powers of negative numbers

When we have an exponent on a negative number, we can get a positive result or a negative result.
We will know this based on the exponent – whether it is even or odd.

Powers with exponent 0

Any number with an exponent of 00 will be equal to 11. (Except for 00)
No matter which number we raise to the power of 00, we will always get a result of 1.

Powers with negative integer exponents

In an exercise where we have a negative exponent, we turn the term into a fraction where:
the numerator will be 11 and in the denominator, the base of the exponent with the positive exponent.

Detailed explanation

Practice Powers - special cases

Test your knowledge with 41 quizzes

Insert the corresponding expression:

\( \frac{1}{6^7}= \)

Examples with solutions for Powers - special cases

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

(2)2= -(2)^2=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate (2)2 (2)^2
  • Step 2: Apply the negative sign

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Calculate (2)2 (2)^2 . This is equal to 2×2=4 2 \times 2 = 4 .
Step 2: Apply the negative sign: The expression (2)2-(2)^2 now becomes 4-4.

Therefore, the value of the expression (2)2-(2)^2 is 4 -4 .

This matches choice 4, which is 4 -4 .

Answer:

4 -4

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Which of the following is equivalent to 1000 100^0 ?

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step using the Zero Exponent Rule, which states that any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 is equal to 1.


  • Consider the expression: 1000 100^0 .
  • According to the Zero Exponent Rule, if we have any non-zero number, say a a , then a0=1 a^0 = 1 .
  • Here, a=100 a = 100 which is clearly a non-zero number, so following the rule, we find that:
  • 1000=1 100^0 = 1 .

Therefore, the expression 1000 100^0 is equivalent to 1.

Answer:

1

Video Solution
Exercise #3

10= 1^0=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that the base of the exponent is 1.
  • Step 2: Apply the Zero Exponent Rule.
  • Step 3: Verify the result is consistent with mathematical rules.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We have the expression 101^0, where 1 is the base.
Step 2: According to the Zero Exponent Rule, any non-zero number raised to the power of zero is equal to 1. Hence, 10=11^0 = 1.
Step 3: Verify: The base 1 is indeed non-zero, confirming that the zero exponent rule applies.

Therefore, the value of 101^0 is 11.

Answer:

1 1

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Solve the following expression:

(8)2= (-8)^2=

Step-by-Step Solution

When we have a negative number raised to a power, the location of the minus sign is very important.

If the minus sign is inside or outside the parentheses, the result of the exercise can be completely different.

When the minus sign is inside the parentheses, our exercise will look like this:

(-8)*(-8)=

Since we know that minus times minus is actually plus, the result will be positive:

(-8)*(-8)=64

Answer:

64 64

Video Solution
Exercise #5

(2)7= (-2)^7=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for (2)7(-2)^7, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and the exponent given in the expression, which are 2-2 and 77, respectively.
  • Step 2: Recognize that since the exponent is 77, which is an odd number, the result of the power will remain negative: (2)7(-2)^7 will be (27)- (2^7).
  • Step 3: Compute 272^7. This involves multiplying 22 by itself 77 times:
    2×2=42 \times 2 = 4
    4×2=84 \times 2 = 8
    8×2=168 \times 2 = 16
    16×2=3216 \times 2 = 32
    32×2=6432 \times 2 = 64
    64×2=12864 \times 2 = 128
    Thus, 27=1282^7 = 128.
  • Step 4: Apply the negative sign to the result of 272^7, resulting in 128-128.

Therefore, the value of (2)7(-2)^7 is 128-128.

Answer:

128 -128

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens when you raise a negative number to an even power?

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When you raise a negative number to an even power, the result is always positive. For example, (-4)² = (-4) × (-4) = 16. This is because multiplying two negative numbers gives a positive result.

What happens when you raise a negative number to an odd power?

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When you raise a negative number to an odd power, the result is always negative. For example, (-4)³ = (-4) × (-4) × (-4) = -64. The negative sign remains because you have an odd number of negative factors.

Why does any number to the power of 0 equal 1?

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Any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 equals 1 by mathematical definition. This rule applies universally: 5⁰ = 1, 100⁰ = 1, and (2/3)⁰ = 1. The only exception is 0⁰, which is undefined.

How do you solve problems with negative exponents?

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To solve negative exponents, convert them to fractions with the reciprocal base and positive exponent. For example: 3⁻² = 1/3² = 1/9. The negative exponent means "take the reciprocal and make the exponent positive."

What's the difference between (-5)² and -5²?

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The parentheses make a crucial difference: • (-5)² = (-5) × (-5) = 25 (the exponent applies to the entire negative number) • -5² = -(5²) = -25 (the exponent only applies to 5, then you apply the negative sign)

How do you handle fractions with negative exponents?

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When a fraction has a negative exponent, flip the fraction and make the exponent positive. For example: (3/4)⁻² becomes (4/3)². This works because taking the reciprocal cancels out the negative exponent.

What are the most common mistakes with powers of negative numbers?

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Common mistakes include: 1. Forgetting that even powers of negatives are positive 2. Confusing (-x)ⁿ with -xⁿ notation 3. Not applying the zero exponent rule correctly 4. Incorrectly handling negative exponents in fractions

How do you simplify expressions with multiple negative exponents?

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Work step by step: convert each negative exponent to its reciprocal form, then use fraction operations. For example, 2⁻³/4⁻² becomes (1/2³)/(1/4²) = (1/8)/(1/16) = 16/8 = 2. Always convert negative exponents first, then simplify.

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