Powers Special Cases Practice - Negative Exponents & Zero Power

Master powers of negative numbers, zero exponents, and negative integer exponents with step-by-step practice problems and detailed solutions.

📚What You'll Master in This Practice Session
  • Determine signs when raising negative numbers to even and odd powers
  • Apply the zero exponent rule to solve problems with any base to power 0
  • Convert negative exponents to fractions using reciprocal properties
  • Distinguish between (-5)² and -5² notation and solve correctly
  • Simplify complex expressions with multiple negative exponents
  • Work with fractions that have negative exponents by flipping and making positive

Understanding Powers - special cases

Complete explanation with examples

Powers - Special Cases

Powers of negative numbers

When we have an exponent on a negative number, we can get a positive result or a negative result.
We will know this based on the exponent – whether it is even or odd.

Powers with exponent 0

Any number with an exponent of 00 will be equal to 11. (Except for 00)
No matter which number we raise to the power of 00, we will always get a result of 1.

Powers with negative integer exponents

In an exercise where we have a negative exponent, we turn the term into a fraction where:
the numerator will be 11 and in the denominator, the base of the exponent with the positive exponent.

Detailed explanation

Practice Powers - special cases

Test your knowledge with 33 quizzes

Which of the following is equivalent to \( 100^0 \)?

Examples with solutions for Powers - special cases

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Insert the corresponding expression:

(120)7= \left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^{-7}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression (120)7 \left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^{-7} , we will apply the rule for negative exponents. The key idea is that a negative exponent indicates taking the reciprocal and converting the exponent to a positive:

  • Start with the expression: (120)7 \left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^{-7} .
  • Apply the negative exponent rule: (1a)n=an \left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^{-n} = a^n .
  • For our expression: (120)7 \left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^{-7} becomes 207 20^7 .

Therefore, (120)7 \left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^{-7} simplifies to 207 20^7 .

Thus, the correct answer is 207 20^7 .

Answer:

207 20^7

Video Solution
Exercise #2

(2)7= (-2)^7=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for (2)7(-2)^7, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and the exponent given in the expression, which are 2-2 and 77, respectively.
  • Step 2: Recognize that since the exponent is 77, which is an odd number, the result of the power will remain negative: (2)7(-2)^7 will be (27)- (2^7).
  • Step 3: Compute 272^7. This involves multiplying 22 by itself 77 times:
    2×2=42 \times 2 = 4
    4×2=84 \times 2 = 8
    8×2=168 \times 2 = 16
    16×2=3216 \times 2 = 32
    32×2=6432 \times 2 = 64
    64×2=12864 \times 2 = 128
    Thus, 27=1282^7 = 128.
  • Step 4: Apply the negative sign to the result of 272^7, resulting in 128-128.

Therefore, the value of (2)7(-2)^7 is 128-128.

Answer:

128 -128

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Insert the corresponding expression:

(160)4= \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{-4}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for (160)4 \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{-4} , we apply the rule for negative exponents.

Step 1: Use the negative exponent rule: For any non-zero number a a , an=1an a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} . Thus,

(160)4=(601)4 \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{-4} = \left(\frac{60}{1}\right)^4 .

Step 2: Simplify (601)4\left(\frac{60}{1}\right)^4 by recognizing the identity 601=60\frac{60}{1} = 60, so it follows that:

(601)4=604 \left(\frac{60}{1}\right)^4 = 60^4 .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 604 60^4 .

The correct answer is 604 60^4

Answer:

604 60^4

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Insert the corresponding expression:

152= \frac{1}{5^2}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given problem, we need to express 152 \frac{1}{5^2} using negative exponents. We'll apply the formula for negative exponents, which is 1an=an \frac{1}{a^n} = a^{-n} :

  • Identify the base and power in the denominator. Here, the base is 5 5 and the power is 2 2 .
  • Apply the inverse formula: 152=52 \frac{1}{5^2} = 5^{-2} .

Thus, the equivalent expression for 152 \frac{1}{5^2} using a negative exponent is 52 5^{-2} .

Answer:

52 5^{-2}

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Insert the corresponding expression:

142= \frac{1}{4^2}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of expressing 142\frac{1}{4^2} using powers with negative exponents:

  • Identify the base in the denominator: 4 raised to the power 2.
  • Apply the rule for negative exponents that states 1an=an\frac{1}{a^n} = a^{-n}.
  • Express 142\frac{1}{4^2} as 424^{-2}.

Thus, the expression 142\frac{1}{4^2} can be rewritten as 42 4^{-2} .

Answer:

42 4^{-2}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens when you raise a negative number to an even power?

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When you raise a negative number to an even power, the result is always positive. For example, (-4)² = (-4) × (-4) = 16. This is because multiplying two negative numbers gives a positive result.

What happens when you raise a negative number to an odd power?

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When you raise a negative number to an odd power, the result is always negative. For example, (-4)³ = (-4) × (-4) × (-4) = -64. The negative sign remains because you have an odd number of negative factors.

Why does any number to the power of 0 equal 1?

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Any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 equals 1 by mathematical definition. This rule applies universally: 5⁰ = 1, 100⁰ = 1, and (2/3)⁰ = 1. The only exception is 0⁰, which is undefined.

How do you solve problems with negative exponents?

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To solve negative exponents, convert them to fractions with the reciprocal base and positive exponent. For example: 3⁻² = 1/3² = 1/9. The negative exponent means "take the reciprocal and make the exponent positive."

What's the difference between (-5)² and -5²?

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The parentheses make a crucial difference: • (-5)² = (-5) × (-5) = 25 (the exponent applies to the entire negative number) • -5² = -(5²) = -25 (the exponent only applies to 5, then you apply the negative sign)

How do you handle fractions with negative exponents?

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When a fraction has a negative exponent, flip the fraction and make the exponent positive. For example: (3/4)⁻² becomes (4/3)². This works because taking the reciprocal cancels out the negative exponent.

What are the most common mistakes with powers of negative numbers?

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Common mistakes include: 1. Forgetting that even powers of negatives are positive 2. Confusing (-x)ⁿ with -xⁿ notation 3. Not applying the zero exponent rule correctly 4. Incorrectly handling negative exponents in fractions

How do you simplify expressions with multiple negative exponents?

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Work step by step: convert each negative exponent to its reciprocal form, then use fraction operations. For example, 2⁻³/4⁻² becomes (1/2³)/(1/4²) = (1/8)/(1/16) = 16/8 = 2. Always convert negative exponents first, then simplify.

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