Simplify the Expression: 5^-3 × 5^0 × 5^2 × 5^5 Using Laws of Exponents

Laws of Exponents with Negative Powers

53505255= 5^{-3}\cdot5^0\cdot5^2\cdot5^5=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:16 Let's start by solving this expression.
00:20 When we multiply powers with the same base, we add the exponents. Isn't that interesting?
00:26 This rule works for any number of bases. So, you can use it whenever you see similar bases.
00:41 Now, let's apply the rule to our problem. Are you ready?
00:50 Let's calculate the power step-by-step.
00:54 And here is our solution! Great job following along.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

53505255= 5^{-3}\cdot5^0\cdot5^2\cdot5^5=

2

Step-by-step solution

We use the power property to multiply terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} Keep in mind that this property is also valid for several terms in the multiplication and not just for two, for example for the multiplication of three terms with the same base we obtain:

amanak=am+nak=am+n+k a^m\cdot a^n\cdot a^k=a^{m+n}\cdot a^k=a^{m+n+k} When we use the mentioned power property twice, we could also perform the same calculation for four terms of the multiplication of five, etc.,

Let's return to the problem:

Keep in mind that all the terms of the multiplication have the same base, so we will use the previous property:

53505255=53+0+2+5=54 5^{-3}\cdot5^0\cdot5^2\cdot5^5=5^{-3+0+2+5}=5^4 Therefore, the correct answer is option c.

Note:

Keep in mind that 50=1 5^0=1

3

Final Answer

54 5^4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add all the exponents together
  • Technique: Calculate step by step: -3 + 0 + 2 + 5 = 4
  • Check: Verify that 50=1 5^0 = 1 doesn't change the multiplication ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying exponents instead of adding them
    Don't multiply -3 × 0 × 2 × 5 = 0! This treats exponents like regular multiplication and gives 50=1 5^0 = 1 instead of 54=625 5^4 = 625 . Always add exponents when multiplying terms with the same base.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \)

Simplify the following equation:

\( 5^8\times5^3= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 50 5^0 equal and why?

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Any number to the power of 0 equals 1. So 50=1 5^0 = 1 . This is a fundamental rule in mathematics - it doesn't matter if the base is 5, 10, or 100!

How do I handle negative exponents when adding?

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Treat negative exponents just like negative numbers in addition. So -3 + 0 + 2 + 5 becomes: -3 + 2 + 5 = 4 (the zero doesn't change anything).

Why do we add exponents instead of multiplying them?

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The rule aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} comes from the definition of exponents. When you multiply 5253 5^2 \cdot 5^3 , you're really doing (5×5) × (5×5×5), which gives you 5 multiplied by itself 5 times total!

Can I use this rule with different bases?

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No! This rule only works when the bases are identical. You cannot simplify 3254 3^2 \cdot 5^4 using exponent rules - the bases must be the same.

What if I have more than 4 terms to multiply?

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The same rule applies! Just add all the exponents together, no matter how many terms you have. For example: a2a3a1a5a0=a2+31+5+0=a9 a^2 \cdot a^3 \cdot a^{-1} \cdot a^5 \cdot a^0 = a^{2+3-1+5+0} = a^9 .

How can I check my final answer?

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Calculate both sides numerically when possible. For this problem: 54=625 5^4 = 625 . You can also verify by calculating 15315255=1125253125=625 \frac{1}{5^3} \cdot 1 \cdot 5^2 \cdot 5^5 = \frac{1}{125} \cdot 25 \cdot 3125 = 625

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