Examples with solutions for The Quadratic Formula: Complete the equation

Exercise #1

What does □ \square need to be so that the equation below has no solution?

4x2+5x+□=0 4x^2+5x+\square=0

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the value of C C in the quadratic equation 4x2+5x+C=0 4x^2 + 5x + C = 0 such that the equation has no real solution. This occurs when the discriminant of the quadratic equation is less than zero.

The discriminant Δ \Delta of a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is given by:

Δ=b2−4ac \Delta = b^2 - 4ac

In our equation:

  • a=4 a = 4
  • b=5 b = 5
  • c=C c = C

The discriminant becomes:

Δ=52−4⋅4⋅C=25−16C \Delta = 5^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot C = 25 - 16C

For the quadratic equation to have no real solutions, the discriminant must be less than zero:

25−16C<0 25 - 16C < 0

Solving this inequality for C C :

25<16C 25 < 16C

2516<C \frac{25}{16} < C

Therefore, the condition for C C is that it must be greater than 2516\frac{25}{16} for the quadratic equation to have no real solutions.

Therefore, the correct answer is 2516<C \frac{25}{16} < C .

Answer

2516<C \frac{25}{16}< C

Exercise #2

Complete the equation so that it has only one solution and then solve.

□x2+3x−2=0 \square x^2+3x-2=0

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the discriminant equation for the quadratic to have one solution.
  • Step 2: Solve for a a using the condition Δ=0 \Delta = 0 .
  • Step 3: Once a a is determined, solve for x x using the quadratic formula.

Step 1: To have only one solution, we use the discriminant condition:

Δ=b2−4ac=0 \Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 0

Substitute b=3 b = 3 and c=−2 c = -2 :

32−4a(−2)=0 3^2 - 4a(-2) = 0

Simplify the equation:

9+8a=0 9 + 8a = 0

Step 2: Solve for a a :

8a=−9 8a = -9

a=−98 a = -\frac{9}{8}

Step 3: Substitute a=−98 a = -\frac{9}{8} in the quadratic equation and use the quadratic formula:

Our equation becomes −98x2+3x−2=0-\frac{9}{8}x^2 + 3x - 2 = 0.

The quadratic formula is:

x=−b±b2−4ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Using a=−98 a = -\frac{9}{8} , b=3 b = 3 , and c=−2 c = -2 :

x=−3±32−4(−98)(−2)2(−98) x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{3^2 - 4(-\frac{9}{8})(-2)}}{2(-\frac{9}{8})}

Since the discriminant is 0, we have one solution:

x=−3−3 x = \frac{-3}{-3}

Thus, the solution is:

x=43 x = \frac{4}{3} , and the required value of □=a=−98 \square = a = -\frac{9}{8} .

Therefore, the correct choice is: x=43 x = \frac{4}{3} , □=−98 \square = -\frac{9}{8} .

Answer

x=43 x=\frac{4}{3} , □=−98 \square=-\frac{9}{8}

Exercise #3

Look at the following equation:

7x2+□x+2=0 7x^2+\square x+2=0

Fill in the blank so that one of the solutions to the equation is -1.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Substitute the given solution x=−1 x = -1 into the equation.
  • Step 2: Simplify the equation and solve for the missing coefficient.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Substitute x=−1 x = -1 into the equation 7x2+□x+2=0 7x^2 + \square x + 2 = 0 .
This gives us:
7(−1)2+□(−1)+2=07(-1)^2 + \square(-1) + 2 = 0.

Step 2: Simplify the equation.
We know that (−1)2=1 (-1)^2 = 1 , so:
7×1−□+2=07 \times 1 - \square + 2 = 0.

This simplifies to:
7−□+2=07 - \square + 2 = 0,
which simplifies further to:
9−□=09 - \square = 0.

Solving for the blank, we have:
□=9\square = 9.

Therefore, the missing coefficient is 9 9 .

Answer

9