Quadratic Equations Practice Problems - Solve by 3 Methods

Master solving quadratic equations with step-by-step practice problems using trinomial factoring, quadratic formula, and completing the square methods.

📚Master Three Essential Methods for Solving Quadratic Equations
  • Factor trinomials using the ac method to find quadratic solutions
  • Apply the quadratic formula to solve ax²+bx+c=0 equations systematically
  • Complete the square method for quadratic functions with any coefficients
  • Identify when to use each method based on coefficient patterns
  • Solve real-world problems involving quadratic equations and functions
  • Verify solutions by substitution and graphical interpretation

Understanding Solving Quadratic Equations

Complete explanation with examples

Methods for solving a quadratic function

In this article, we will learn the three most common ways to solve a quadratic function easily and quickly.

  1. Trinomial
  2. Quadratic Formula
  3. Completing the Square

Reminder:

The basic quadratic function equation is:
Y=ax2+bx+cY=ax^2+bx+c

When:
a a   - the coefficient of X2X^2
b b   - the coefficient of XX
cc - the constant term

  • aa must be different from 00
  • bb or cc can be 00
  • a,b,ca,b,c can be negative/positive
  • The quadratic function can also look like this:
    • Y=ax2Y=ax^2
    • Y=ax2+bxY=ax^2+bx
    • Y=ax2+cY=ax^2+c
Detailed explanation

Practice Solving Quadratic Equations

Test your knowledge with 28 quizzes

a = coefficient of x²

b = coefficient of x

c = coefficient of the independent number


\( 10x^2+5+20x=0 \)

What are the components of the equation?

Examples with solutions for Solving Quadratic Equations

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

What is the value of X in the following equation?

X2+10X+9=0 X^2+10X+9=0

Step-by-Step Solution

To answer the question, we'll need to recall the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2a x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}

 

Let's remember that:

a is the coefficient of X²

b is the coefficient of X

c is the free term

 

And if we look again at the formula given to us:

a=1

b=10

c=9

 

Let's substitute into the formula:

x=10±10241921 x = {-10 \pm \sqrt{10^2-4\cdot 1 \cdot 9} \over 2\cdot 1}

Let's start by solving what's under the square root:

x=10±100362 x = {-10 \pm \sqrt{100-36} \over 2}

x=10±642 x = {-10 \pm \sqrt{64} \over 2}

x=10±82 x = {-10 \pm 8 \over 2}

Now we'll solve twice, once with plus and once with minus

 

x=10+82=22=1 x = {-10 +8 \over 2}= {-2 \over 2} = -1

x=1082=182=9 x = {-10 -8 \over 2} = {-18 \over 2} =-9

And we can see that we got two solutions, X=-1 and X=-9

And that's the solution!

Answer:

x1=1,x2=9 x_1=-1,x_2=-9

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Solve for X:

2X2+6X+8=0 -2X^2+6X+8=0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the quadratic equation 2X2+6X+8=0 -2X^2 + 6X + 8 = 0 using the quadratic formula, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the discriminant, b24ac b^2 - 4ac .

Here, a=2 a = -2 , b=6 b = 6 , and c=8 c = 8 . Plug these into the formula: b24ac=624(2)(8)=36+64=100 b^2 - 4ac = 6^2 - 4(-2)(8) = 36 + 64 = 100 Since the discriminant is greater than zero, the roots are real and distinct.

  • Step 2: Apply the quadratic formula, X=b±b24ac2a X = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} .

Substituting the values, we have: X=6±1002(2) X = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{100}}{2(-2)} Simplifying inside the square root gives us: X=6±104 X = \frac{-6 \pm 10}{-4} This leads to two possible solutions: - First, calculate with the positive square root: X1=6+104=44=1 X_1 = \frac{-6 + 10}{-4} = \frac{4}{-4} = -1 - Second, calculate with the negative square root: X2=6104=164=4 X_2 = \frac{-6 - 10}{-4} = \frac{-16}{-4} = 4

Thus, the solutions to the equation are X1=4 X_1 = 4 and X2=1 X_2 = -1 .

Verifying against the choices, the correct choice is: : X1=4,X2=1 X_1=4, X_2=-1 .

Therefore, the solution is X1=4,X2=1 X_1 = 4, X_2 = -1 .

Answer:

X1=4,X2=1 X_1=4, X_2=-1

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Solve the following equation:

x2+5x+4=0 x^2+5x+4=0

Step-by-Step Solution

The parameters are expressed in the quadratic equation as follows:

aX2+bX+c=0

 

We substitute into the formula:

 

-5±√(5²-4*1*4) 
          2

 

-5±√(25-16)
         2

 

-5±√9
    2

 

-5±3
   2

 

The symbol ± means that we have to solve this part twice, once with a plus and a second time with a minus,

This is how we later get two results.

 

-5-3 = -8
-8/2 = -4

 

-5+3 = -2
-2/2 = -1

 

And thus we find out that X = -1, -4

Answer:

x1=1 x_1=-1 x2=4 x_2=-4

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Solve the following equation:

x2+9x+8=0 x^2+9x+8=0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the quadratic equation x2+9x+8=0 x^2 + 9x + 8 = 0 , we will use the factoring method because it appears simple to factor.

First, we attempt to factor the quadratic expression x2+9x+8 x^2 + 9x + 8 . We look for two numbers that multiply to 8 (the constant term) and add up to 9 (the coefficient of the x x term).

These numbers are 1 and 8. So, we can write:

x2+9x+8=(x+1)(x+8)=0 x^2 + 9x + 8 = (x + 1)(x + 8) = 0

Now, to find the solutions, we set each factor equal to zero:

  1. x+1=0 x + 1 = 0 x=1 x = -1
  2. x+8=0 x + 8 = 0 x=8 x = -8

Therefore, the solutions to the equation are x1=1 x_1 = -1 and x2=8 x_2 = -8 .

Upon reviewing the multiple-choice answers, we find that the correct choice is the one that matches our solutions:

x1=1 x_1=-1 x2=8 x_2=-8

Answer:

x1=1 x_1=-1 x2=8 x_2=-8

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Solve the following equation:

2x210x12=0 2x^2-10x-12=0

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's recall the quadratic formula:

Quadratic formula | The formula

We'll substitute the given data into the formula:

x=(10)±10242(12)22 x={{-(-10)\pm\sqrt{-10^2-4\cdot2\cdot(-12)}\over 2\cdot2}}

Let's simplify and solve the part under the square root:

x=10±100+964 x={{10\pm\sqrt{100+96}\over 4}}

x=10±1964 x={{10\pm\sqrt{196}\over 4}}

x=10±144 x={{10\pm14\over 4}}

Now we'll solve using both methods, once with the addition sign and once with the subtraction sign:

x=10+144=244=6 x={{10+14\over 4}} = {24\over4}=6

x=10144=44=1 x={{10-14\over 4}} = {-4\over4}=-1

We've arrived at the solution: X=6,-1

Answer:

x1=6 x_1=6 x2=1 x_2=-1

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the three main methods for solving quadratic equations?

+
The three main methods are: 1) Trinomial factoring (finding two numbers that multiply to ac and add to b), 2) Quadratic formula (x = [-b ± √(b²-4ac)]/2a), and 3) Completing the square (rewriting as a perfect square trinomial).

When should I use the trinomial method vs quadratic formula?

+
Use trinomial factoring when a=1 and the equation factors easily with integer solutions. Use the quadratic formula when factoring is difficult or when you need exact decimal solutions. The quadratic formula works for all quadratic equations.

How do I know if a quadratic equation can be factored?

+
Check if the discriminant (b²-4ac) is a perfect square. If it is, the equation factors with rational solutions. Also look for common factors first, and see if you can find two numbers that multiply to ac and add to b.

What is the discriminant and why is it important?

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The discriminant is b²-4ac from under the square root in the quadratic formula. If it's positive, there are two real solutions. If zero, one repeated solution. If negative, no real solutions (complex solutions only).

How do I complete the square for ax²+bx+c when a≠1?

+
First factor out 'a' from the x terms: a(x² + (b/a)x) + c. Then complete the square inside parentheses by adding and subtracting (b/2a)². Finally, factor the perfect square trinomial and simplify.

What are common mistakes when solving quadratic equations?

+
Common errors include: forgetting the ± in the quadratic formula, sign errors when completing the square, not checking if a=0 (making it linear), and forgetting to set the equation equal to zero before factoring.

Can quadratic equations have no real solutions?

+
Yes, when the discriminant (b²-4ac) is negative, there are no real number solutions. The parabola doesn't cross the x-axis. However, there are still complex number solutions using imaginary numbers.

How do I check if my quadratic equation solutions are correct?

+
Substitute each solution back into the original equation. If both sides equal zero, your solution is correct. You can also verify by graphing - the solutions are where the parabola crosses the x-axis.

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