Examples with solutions for Powers and Roots: Large Numbers

Exercise #1

143121+18= 143-\sqrt{121}+18=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the expression 143121+18 143-\sqrt{121}+18 , we need to follow the order of operations, which dictate that we should simplify any expressions under a square root first, followed by subtraction and addition.


Step 1: Simplify the square root:

  • Calculate the square root: 121 \sqrt{121} .
  • The square root of 121 is 11, because 11×11=121 11 \times 11 = 121 .

Now, substitute back into the expression:

  • The expression becomes: 14311+18 143 - 11 + 18 .

Step 2: Perform the subtraction:

  • Calculate 14311 143 - 11 .
  • This equals 132, because subtracting 11 from 143 yields 132.

Step 3: Perform the addition:

  • Now add 18 to the result of the subtraction: 132+18 132 + 18 .
  • The result is 150, because adding 18 to 132 equals 150.

Therefore, the final answer is 150 150 .

Answer

150 150

Exercise #2

81+81+10= 81+\sqrt{81}+10=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the expression 81+81+10 81+\sqrt{81}+10 , we need to follow the order of operations, often abbreviated as PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)).

Here, the expression contains a square root, which is a type of exponent operation. Therefore, we will handle the square root first:

  • Find the square root of 81, which is calculated as follows: 81=9 \sqrt{81} = 9 .

Now substitute the result back into the original expression:

81+9+10 81 + 9 + 10

Next, perform the addition operations from left to right:

  • First, add 81 and 9: 81+9=90 81 + 9 = 90 .
  • Then, add the result to 10: 90+10=100 90 + 10 = 100 .

Therefore, the final result of the expression 81+81+10 81+\sqrt{81}+10 is:

100 100

Answer

100 100

Exercise #3

16×25+83×3= \sqrt{16}\times\sqrt{25}+8^3\times3=

Step-by-Step Solution

The given expression is: 16×25+83×3 \sqrt{16}\times\sqrt{25}+8^3\times3 .

First, calculate the square roots: 16=4 \sqrt{16} = 4 and 25=5 \sqrt{25} = 5 .

Multiply the square roots: 4×5=20 4 \times 5 = 20 .

Next, calculate the cube: 83=512 8^3 = 512 .

Multiply the result by 3: 512×3=1536 512 \times 3 = 1536 .

Finally, add the two results: 20+1536=1556 20 + 1536 = 1556 .

Thus, the answer is: 1556 1556 .

Answer

1556 1556

Exercise #4

Calculate and indicate the answer:

5:(132122) 5:(13^2-12^2)

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Previously mentioned in the order of arithmetic operations, exponents come before multiplication and division which come before addition and subtraction (and parentheses always come before everything),

Let's calculate first the value of the expression inside the parentheses (by calculating the values of the terms with exponents inside the parentheses first) :

5:(132122)=5:(169144)=5:25=525 5:(13^2-12^2) =5:(169-144) =5:25=\frac{5}{25} where in the second step we simplified the expression in parentheses, and in the next step we wrote the division operation as a fraction,

Then we'll perform the division (we'll actually reduce the fraction):

2̸5=15 \frac{\not{5}}{\not{25}}=\frac{1}{5} Therefore the correct answer is answer C.

Answer

15 \frac{1}{5}

Exercise #5

Solve the following question:

(1810)2+33= (18-10)^2+3^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the expression (1810)2+33 (18-10)^2+3^3 , we need to follow the order of operations, often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction).

  • Step 1: Parentheses
    First, solve the expression inside the parentheses: 1810 18-10 .
    1810=8 18-10 = 8

  • Step 2: Exponents
    Next, apply the exponents to the numbers:
    (8)2 (8)^2 and 33 3^3 .
    82=64 8^2 = 64
    33=27 3^3 = 27

  • Step 3: Addition
    Finally, add the results of the exponentiations:
    64+27 64 + 27
    64+27=91 64 + 27 = 91

Thus, the final answer is 91 91 .

Answer

91

Exercise #6

182(100+9)= 18^2-(100+\sqrt{9})=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The given expression is 182(100+9) 18^2-(100+\sqrt{9})

We need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), which stands for:

  • Parentheses

  • Exponents (i.e., powers and square roots, etc.)

  • MD Multiplication and Division (left-to-right)

  • AS Addition and Subtraction (left-to-right)

Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Evaluate the exponent and the square root in the expression:

  • 182=324 18^2 = 324

  • 9=3 \sqrt{9} = 3

So, the expression becomes 324(100+3) 324 - (100 + 3)

Step 2: Simplify the parentheses:

  • 100+3=103 100+3=103

So, the expression becomes 324103 324 - 103

Step 3: Subtract:

  • 324103=221 324-103=221

Therefore, the value of the expression 182(100+9) 18^2-(100+\sqrt{9}) is 221.

Answer

221