As we have learned in previous lessons, when working with combined operations the order of the basic operations must be followed in order to get the correct result. However, before performing these the parentheses and then the roots and powers must first be solved.

Roots are very important in mathematical calculations. They are present in a variety of exercises ranging from algebraic problems for solving a second degree equation using the general formula, to geometric problems like determining the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle. Therefore, it is fundamental that we learn how to solve combined operations where this operation appears.

When we have simplified the root and power operations, we can continue solving the exercise according to the order of the basic operations: multiplications and divisions first, followed by additions and subtractions.

Let's revisit the order of the operations:

  1. Parentheses
  2. Powers and roots
  3. Multiplication and division
  4. Addition and subtraction

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. The Order of Basic Operations: Addition, Subtraction, and Multiplication

Practice Order of Operations: Roots

Examples with solutions for Order of Operations: Roots

Exercise #1

6+644= 6+\sqrt{64}-4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the expression 6+644= 6+\sqrt{64}-4= , we need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS):


  • P: Parentheses (or Brackets)
  • E: Exponents (or Orders, i.e., powers and roots, etc.)
  • MD: Multiplication and Division (left-to-right)
  • AS: Addition and Subtraction (left-to-right)

In this expression, we first need to evaluate the square root since it falls under the exponent category:


64=8 \sqrt{64} = 8


Next, we substitute the computed value back into the expression:


6+84 6+8-4


We then perform the addition and subtraction from left to right:


6+8=14 6+8 = 14


144=10 14-4 = 10


Thus, the final answer is:


10 10

Answer

10

Exercise #2

3×3+32= 3\times3+3^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's recall the order of operations:

  1. Parentheses

  2. Exponents and Roots

  3. Multiplication and Division

  4. Addition and Subtraction

There are no parentheses in this problem, so we'll start with exponents:

3*3+3² =

3*3+9 =

Let's continue to the next step, multiplication operations:

3*3+9 =

9 + 9 =

Now we're left with just a simple addition problem:

9+9= 18

And that's the solution!

Answer

18

Exercise #3

2×(36+9)= 2\times(\sqrt{36}+9)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve this problem step by step using the order of operations (PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction):

1. First, let's focus on what's inside the parentheses: 36+9\sqrt{36}+9

2. We need to evaluate the square root first:

  • 36=6\sqrt{36} = 6 (because 6×6=366 \times 6 = 36)

3. Now our expression looks like this: 2×(6+9)2\times(6+9)

4. Next, we perform the addition inside the parentheses:

  • 6+9=156 + 9 = 15

5. Our expression is now: 2×152\times15

6. Finally, we perform the multiplication:

  • 2×15=302 \times 15 = 30

Therefore, 2×(36+9)=302\times(\sqrt{36}+9) = 30

This matches the provided correct answer of 30.

Answer

30

Exercise #4

53:52×23= 5^3:5^2\times2^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In the first stage, let's calculate the powers of each of the terms:

53=5×5×5=25×5=125 5^3=5\times5\times5=25\times5=125

52=5×5=25 5^2=5\times5=25

23=2×2×2=4×2=8 2^3=2\times2\times2=4\times2=8

Now let's write the resulting expression:

125:25×8= 125:25\times8=

Since the only operations in the expression are multiplication and division, we will solve the expression from left to right

In other words, we will divide first and then multiply:

125:25=5 125:25=5

5×8=40 5\times8=40

Answer

40

Exercise #5

What is the answer to the following?

3233 3^2-3^3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that according to the order of operations, exponents come before multiplication and division, which come before addition and subtraction (and parentheses always before everything),

So first calculate the values of the terms in the power and then subtract between the results:

3233=927=18 3^2-3^3 =9-27=-18 Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

Answer

18 -18

Exercise #6

Sovle:

32+33 3^2+3^3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that according to the order of operations, exponents precede multiplication and division, which precede addition and subtraction (and parentheses always precede everything).

So first calculate the values of the terms in the power and then subtract between the results:

32+33=9+27=36 3^2+3^3 =9+27=36 Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Answer

36

Exercise #7

Solve:

524+33 5^2\cdot4+3^3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that according to the order of arithmetic operations, exponents precede multiplication and division, which precede addition and subtraction (and parentheses always precede everything).

So first calculate the values of the terms with exponents and then subtract the results:

524+33=254+27=100+27=127 5^2\cdot4+3^3 =25\cdot4+27=100+27=127 Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Answer

127

Exercise #8

182(100+9)= 18^2-(100+\sqrt{9})=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The given expression is 182(100+9) 18^2-(100+\sqrt{9})

We need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), which stands for:

  • Parentheses
  • Exponents (i.e., powers and square roots, etc.)
  • MD Multiplication and Division (left-to-right)
  • AS Addition and Subtraction (left-to-right)

Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Evaluate the exponent and the square root in the expression:

  • 182=324 18^2 = 324
  • 9=3 \sqrt{9} = 3

So, the expression becomes 324(100+3) 324 - (100 + 3)

Step 2: Simplify the parentheses:

  • 100 + 3 = 103 \)

So, the expression becomes 324103 324 - 103

Step 3: Subtract:

  • 324 - 103 = 221 \)

Therefore, the value of the expression 182(100+9) 18^2-(100+\sqrt{9}) is 221.

Answer

221

Exercise #9

(203×22)2= (20-3\times2^2)^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by solving the expression inside the parentheses (203×22)2(20-3\times2^2)^2. According to the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), we first handle any calculations inside parentheses and deal with exponents before performing multiplication, division, addition, or subtraction.


  • Step 1: Solve the exponent inside the parentheses.

  • We have 222^2, which equals 44. Thus, the expression now is:


    (203×4)2(20-3\times4)^2


    • Step 2: Perform the multiplication inside the parentheses.

    • Multiply 33 by 44 to get 1212. The expression now simplifies to:


      (2012)2(20-12)^2


      • Step 3: Perform the subtraction inside the parentheses.

      • Subtract 1212 from 2020. We get 88. The expression now simplifies to:


        (8)2(8)^2


        • Step 4: Finally, solve the remaining exponent.

        • 828^2 equals 6464.


        Thus, (203×22)2(20-3\times2^2)^2 equals 6464.

Answer

64

Exercise #10

Solve:

442521 \sqrt{4}\cdot4^2-5^2\cdot\sqrt{1}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We simplify each term according to the order from left to right:

4=2 \sqrt{4}=2

42=4×4=16 4^2=4\times4=16

52=5×5=25 5^2=5\times5=25

1=1 \sqrt{1}=1

Now we rearrange the exercise accordingly:

2×1625×1 2\times16-25\times1

Since there are two multiplication operations in the exercise, according to the order of operations we start with them and then subtract.

We put the two multiplication exercises in parentheses to avoid confusion during the solution, and solve from left to right:

(2×16)(25×1)=3225=7 (2\times16)-(25\times1)=32-25=7

Answer

7

Exercise #11

Calculate and indicate the answer:

(52)223 (5-2)^2-2^3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that according to the order of arithmetic operations, exponents precede multiplication and division, which precede addition and subtraction (and parentheses always precede everything).

So first calculate the values of the terms with exponents and then subtract the results:

(52)223=3223=98=1 (5-2)^2-2^3 =3^2-2^3=9-8=1 Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

Answer

1

Exercise #12

(380.2512)211= (\sqrt{380.25}-\frac{1}{2})^2-11=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we should first solve the expression inside of the parentheses:

(380.2512)=(19.512)=(19) (\sqrt{380.25}-\frac{1}{2})=(19.5-\frac{1}{2})=(19)

In the next step, we will proceed to solve the exponentiation, and finally the subtraction:

(19)211=(19×19)11=36111=350 (19)^2-11=(19\times19)-11=361-11=350

Answer

350

Exercise #13

64:64= 6\sqrt{4}:6\sqrt{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

4 4

Exercise #14

[(42)2]3= [(4-2)^2]^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the expression [(42)2]3 [(4-2)^2]^3 , we need to follow the order of operations, often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction).

Step 1: Solve the innermost parentheses:

The expression inside the innermost parentheses is 424-2. We perform the subtraction:

42=24-2 = 2

Step 2: Apply the exponentiation:

Next, we take the result of the subtraction and apply the squaring operation ((2)2)((2)^2):

22=42^2 = 4

Step 3: Apply the outer exponentiation:

Finally, we take the result of the previous step and raise it to the power of 3:

43=644^3 = 64

Therefore, the value of the expression [(42)2]3 [(4-2)^2]^3 is 6464.

Answer

64

Exercise #15

Check the correct answer:

(223)15+4215+232225= \frac{(2^2-3)^{15}+4^2}{15+2}-\frac{3^2-2^2}{5}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

This simple example illustrates the order of operations, which states that multiplication and division take precedence over addition and subtraction, and that operations within parentheses come first,

Let's say we have a fraction and a whole number (every whole number) between which a division operation takes place, meaning - we can relate to the fraction and the whole number as fractions in their simplest form, through which a division operation occurs, thus we can write the given fraction in the following form:

(223)15+4215+232225=((223)15+42):(15+2)(3222):5 \frac{(2^2-3)^{15}+4^2}{15+2}-\frac{3^2-2^2}{5}= \\ \downarrow\\ \big((2^2-3)^{15}+4^2\big):(15+2)-(3^2-2^2):5 We emphasize this by stating that we should relate to the fractions that are in the numerator and those in the denominator separately, as if they exist in their simplest form,

Let's return to the original fraction in question, meaning - in its given form, and simplify it, simplifying separately the different fractions that are in the numerator and those in the denominator (if simplification is needed), this is done in accordance with the order of operations mentioned above and in a systematic way,

We start with the first numerator from the left in the given fraction, noting that in this case it changes the fraction in the denominators that are in multiplication, therefore, we start with this fraction, this in accordance with the aforementioned order of operations, noting further that in this fraction in the denominators (which are in multiplication of 15) there exists a multiplication, therefore, we start calculating its numerical value in multiplication and then perform the subtraction operation that is in the denominators:

(223)15+4215+232225=(43)15+4215+232225=115+4215+232225 \frac{(2^2-3)^{15}+4^2}{15+2}-\frac{3^2-2^2}{5}= \\ \frac{(4-3)^{15}+4^2}{15+2}-\frac{3^2-2^2}{5}= \\ \frac{1^{15}+4^2}{15+2}-\frac{3^2-2^2}{5} \\ We continue with the fraction we received in the previous step and simplify the numerators and the denominators in the fraction, this is done in accordance with the order of operations mentioned above, therefore, we start calculating their numerical values in multiplication and then perform the division and subtraction operations that are in the numerators and in the denominators:

115+4215+232225=1+1617945=171755 \frac{1^{15}+4^2}{15+2}-\frac{3^2-2^2}{5}= \\ \frac{1+16}{17}-\frac{9-4}{5}= \\ \frac{17}{17}-\frac{5}{5}\\ We continue and simplify the fraction we received in the previous step, again, in accordance with the order of operations mentioned above, therefore, we perform the division operation of the denominators, this is done systematically, and then perform the subtraction operation:

171755=1̸71̸7=11=0 \frac{17}{17}-\frac{5}{5}=\\ \frac{\not{17}}{\not{17}}-\frac{\not{5}}{\not{5}}=\\ 1-1=\\ 0

We conclude with this, the steps of simplifying the given fraction, we received that:

(223)15+4215+232225=115+4215+232225=1+1617945=0 \frac{(2^2-3)^{15}+4^2}{15+2}-\frac{3^2-2^2}{5}= \\ \frac{1^{15}+4^2}{15+2}-\frac{3^2-2^2}{5} =\\ \frac{1+16}{17}-\frac{9-4}{5}= \\ 0 Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

Answer

0

Topics learned in later sections

  1. Order of Operations: Exponents
  2. Order of Operations with Parentheses
  3. Division and Fraction Bars (Vinculum)
  4. The Numbers 0 and 1 in Operations
  5. Neutral Element (Identiy Element)
  6. Multiplicative Inverse
  7. The Order of Operations
  8. Order or Hierarchy of Operations with Fractions