Analyzing the Rational Function: Determine the Domain of (5-x)/(2-x)

Rational Function Domain with Denominator Restrictions

Given the following function:

5x2x \frac{5-x}{2-x}

Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Does the function have a domain? And if so, what is it?
00:04 To find the domain, remember that division by 0 is not allowed
00:08 Therefore, let's see what solution zeroes the denominator
00:10 Let's isolate X
00:17 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the following function:

5x2x \frac{5-x}{2-x}

Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine the domain of the function 5x2x \frac{5-x}{2-x} , we need to identify and exclude any values of x x that make the function undefined. This occurs when the denominator equals zero.

  • Step 1: Set the denominator equal to zero:
    2x=0 2-x = 0
  • Step 2: Solve for x x :
    Adding x x to both sides gives 2=x 2 = x . Hence, x=2 x = 2 .

This means that the function is undefined when x=2 x = 2 . Therefore, the domain of the function consists of all real numbers except x=2 x = 2 .

Thus, the domain is: x2 x \ne 2 .

The correct answer choice is:

Yes, x2 x\ne2

3

Final Answer

Yes, x2 x\ne2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Domain Rule: Rational functions are undefined when denominators equal zero
  • Technique: Set denominator 2-x = 0, solve to get x = 2
  • Check: Substitute x = 2: denominator becomes 2-2 = 0, confirming undefined ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Checking the numerator instead of denominator
    Don't set the numerator 5-x = 0 to find restrictions = wrong domain! The numerator being zero just makes the function equal zero, not undefined. Always check only the denominator for domain restrictions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{6}{x+5}=1 \)

What is the field of application of the equation?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why don't we worry about when the numerator equals zero?

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When the numerator equals zero, the function just equals zero, which is perfectly valid! Only when the denominator equals zero do we get undefined values that must be excluded from the domain.

What does x ≠ 2 actually mean?

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It means x can be any real number except 2. So x could be 1.9, 2.1, -5, 100, or any other number, just not exactly 2.

How do I write the domain in interval notation?

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The domain x2 x \ne 2 in interval notation is (-∞, 2) ∪ (2, ∞). This shows all real numbers except the gap at x = 2.

What happens if I try to substitute x = 2?

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You get 5222=30 \frac{5-2}{2-2} = \frac{3}{0} , which is undefined. Division by zero is impossible in mathematics!

Could there be more than one restriction?

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Yes! If the denominator had multiple factors like (x-2)(x+1), then both x = 2 and x = -1 would be excluded from the domain.

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