Analyzing (x+4)² vs x²: Understanding Horizontal Shifts in Quadratic Functions

Question

y=(x+4)2 y=(x+4)^2 is the function y=x2 y=x^2 moved left 4 spaces.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Is the function the same function 4 steps to the left?
00:03 Let's observe at the origin point where K and P equal 0
00:11 Let's substitute in the quadratic function formula and solve
00:19 Now we want to take 4 steps left, meaning subtract 4 from P
00:24 Let's substitute in the quadratic function formula and solve
00:44 Negative times negative always equals positive
00:47 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll determine how the transformation y=(x+4)2 y = (x+4)^2 affects the graph of y=x2 y = x^2 .

The function y=x2 y = x^2 is a standard parabola centered at the origin.

In y=(x+4)2 y = (x+4)^2 , the positive number inside the parentheses indicates a transformation that moves the entire graph horizontally.

  • Specifically, the expression (x+4) (x + 4) means we take the original x x value and add 4 to it before squaring, effectively shifting the graph.

According to properties of horizontal translations, when you add a positive number to x x inside the function—here, the +4 in (x+4) (x+4) —the graph of the function y=x2 y = x^2 shifts 4 units to the left along the x-axis.

Therefore, the transformation described by y=(x+4)2 y = (x+4)^2 is indeed the graph of y=x2 y = x^2 moved 4 spaces to the left.

Thus, the correct answer to this problem is Yes.

Answer

Yes