Calculate 2^(-5): Solving Negative Exponent Expression

Negative Exponents with Reciprocal Rules

25=? 2^{-5}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's solve this problem step by step.
00:08 Remember the exponent rule: A raised to the power of N.
00:12 It equals 1 divided by A raised to the power of negative N.
00:18 Now, let's apply this rule to our question.
00:22 The number 2 becomes one-half. The power negative 5 becomes positive 5.
00:28 Remember, a negative times a negative equals a positive.
00:33 And that's how we find the solution!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

25=? 2^{-5}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

We begin by using the power rule of negative exponents.

an=1an a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n}

We then apply it to the problem:

25=12(5)=125 2^{-5}=\frac{1}{2^{-(-5)}}=\frac{1}{2^5}

We can therefore deduce that the correct answer is option A.

3

Final Answer

125 \frac{1}{2^5}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Negative exponents create reciprocals: an=1an a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}
  • Technique: Change 25 2^{-5} to 125 \frac{1}{2^5} by flipping the base
  • Check: Verify 125=132 \frac{1}{2^5} = \frac{1}{32} equals the original expression ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Making the entire result negative
    Don't write 25=132 2^{-5} = -\frac{1}{32} = wrong negative answer! The negative exponent only means reciprocal, not negative value. Always remember that negative exponents create fractions, but the result stays positive unless the base itself is negative.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (2^3)^6 = \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does a negative exponent make a fraction?

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Think of it as division by repeated multiplication. When you have 25 2^{-5} , you're dividing by 25 2^5 , which gives you 125 \frac{1}{2^5} !

Is the answer always positive with negative exponents?

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Yes, if the base is positive! Since 25=125 2^{-5} = \frac{1}{2^5} , and 25 2^5 is positive, the fraction 132 \frac{1}{32} is positive too.

Do I need to calculate the actual number?

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Not always! Leaving it as 125 \frac{1}{2^5} is perfectly acceptable. But if you want the decimal, 25=32 2^5 = 32 , so the answer is 132=0.03125 \frac{1}{32} = 0.03125 .

What's the difference between $2^{-5}$ and $-2^5$?

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Huge difference! 25=132 2^{-5} = \frac{1}{32} (positive fraction), but 25=32 -2^5 = -32 (negative whole number). The negative sign's position matters!

How do I remember the negative exponent rule?

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Think "flip it!" A negative exponent means flip the base to the denominator and make the exponent positive: an a^{-n} becomes 1an \frac{1}{a^n} .

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