Evaluate the Expression: Finding the Value of a⁻⁴

Negative Exponents with Variable Bases

a4=? a^{-4}=\text{?}

(a0) (a\ne0)

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following expression
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, any number (A) raised to the power of (N)
00:06 equals 1 divided by the number (A) raised to the power of (-N)
00:09 Let's apply it to the question
00:11 The number (A) becomes 1 divided by (A)
00:14 and the power (-4) becomes -(-4)
00:17 A negative multiplied by a negative becomes positive, hence the exponent is 4
00:20 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

a4=? a^{-4}=\text{?}

(a0) (a\ne0)

2

Step-by-step solution

We begin by using the negative exponent rule.

bn=1bn b^{-n}=\frac{1}{b^n} We apply it to the problem:

a4=1a4 a^{-4}=\frac{1}{a^4} Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

3

Final Answer

1a4 \frac{1}{a^4}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Negative exponents create reciprocals: an=1an a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}
  • Technique: Apply the rule: a4=1a4 a^{-4} = \frac{1}{a^4}
  • Check: Verify the base stays positive in denominator and exponent becomes positive ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Making the coefficient negative instead of creating a reciprocal
    Don't change a4 a^{-4} to 4a -4a or 1a4 -\frac{1}{a^4} = completely wrong operation! The negative sign in the exponent means reciprocal, not negative coefficient. Always flip to create 1a4 \frac{1}{a^4} with positive exponent.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does a negative exponent make a fraction?

+

A negative exponent means "how many times do I divide by this base?" So a4 a^{-4} means divide by a four times, which equals 1a4 \frac{1}{a^4} .

Does the negative exponent make the answer negative?

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No! The negative sign only affects the position of the base (numerator vs denominator). The actual value depends on whether the base itself is positive or negative.

What if the base was negative, like (-a)?

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If you had (a)4 (-a)^{-4} , it would become 1(a)4 \frac{1}{(-a)^4} . Since even powers make positive results, this equals 1a4 \frac{1}{a^4} .

Can I remember this rule with a simple trick?

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Yes! Think "negative exponent = flip and make positive." The base flips to the denominator, and the exponent becomes positive: a41a4 a^{-4} \rightarrow \frac{1}{a^4} .

Why can't a equal zero in this problem?

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If a = 0, then 1a4=10 \frac{1}{a^4} = \frac{1}{0} which is undefined! Division by zero is impossible in mathematics, so we must specify a0 a \neq 0 .

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