Calculate Area Below y=(x-4)²-2x: Quadratic Function Analysis

Quadratic Functions with Derivative Analysis

Find the descending area of the function

y=(x4)22x y=(x-4)^2-2x

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1

Understand the problem

Find the descending area of the function

y=(x4)22x y=(x-4)^2-2x

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine where the function y=(x4)22x y = (x-4)^2 - 2x is decreasing. We'll do this by finding where the first derivative is negative. Here's a detailed step-by-step explanation:

  • Step 1: Compute the derivative of the function.

We start with the original function:

y=(x4)22x y = (x-4)^2 - 2x

Expanding the square yields:

y=(x28x+16)2x=x210x+16 y = (x^2 - 8x + 16) - 2x = x^2 - 10x + 16

Now, let's find the derivative:

dydx=ddx(x210x+16)=2x10 \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - 10x + 16) = 2x - 10

  • Step 2: Determine the values where the derivative is negative.

We need to solve the inequality:

2x10<0 2x - 10 < 0

Solving for x x :

2x<10 2x < 10

x<5 x < 5

Therefore, the function is decreasing for x<5 x < 5 .

Conclusion: The function y=(x4)22x y = (x-4)^2 - 2x is decreasing for x<5 x < 5 .

The correct choice from the options given is therefore:

x<5 x < 5

3

Final Answer

x<5 x < 5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Function is decreasing where derivative is negative
  • Technique: Find derivative: ddx(x210x+16)=2x10 \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - 10x + 16) = 2x - 10
  • Check: Solve 2x10<0 2x - 10 < 0 gives x<5 x < 5

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing increasing vs decreasing intervals
    Don't set the derivative equal to zero to find decreasing regions = this only gives critical points! This finds where slope changes, not where function decreases. Always solve the inequality where derivative is less than zero.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the corresponding algebraic representation of the drawing:

(0,-4)(0,-4)(0,-4)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to find the derivative first?

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The derivative tells you the slope of the function at any point. When the slope is negative, the function is going downward (decreasing). When it's positive, the function is going upward (increasing).

What's the difference between critical points and decreasing intervals?

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Critical points are where f(x)=0 f'(x) = 0 (slope is zero). Decreasing intervals are where f(x)<0 f'(x) < 0 (slope is negative). Don't confuse them!

How do I expand (x-4)² properly?

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Use the formula (ab)2=a22ab+b2 (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 . So (x4)2=x28x+16 (x-4)^2 = x^2 - 8x + 16 . Then subtract 2x to get x210x+16 x^2 - 10x + 16 .

Why is x = 5 not included in the decreasing region?

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At x=5 x = 5 , the derivative equals zero: 2(5)10=0 2(5) - 10 = 0 . This means the slope is flat (neither increasing nor decreasing). Only when x<5 x < 5 is the derivative negative.

Can I solve this without expanding the function?

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It's possible but much harder. Expanding (x4)22x (x-4)^2 - 2x to x210x+16 x^2 - 10x + 16 makes finding the derivative straightforward using basic power rules.

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