Family of Parabolas y=(x-p)²+k (combination of horizontal and vertical shifts)

🏆Practice parabola of the form y=(x-p)²+k

Family of Parabolas y=(xp)2+k y=(x-p)²+k

Combination of Horizontal and Vertical Shift
In this quadratic function 
KK determines the amount of steps and the vertical direction in which the function will shift - upwards or downwards.
PP determines the amount of steps and the horizontal direction in which the function will shift - to the right or to the left.

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Test yourself on parabola of the form y=(x-p)²+k!

einstein

Find the corresponding algebraic representation of the drawing:

(0,-4)(0,-4)(0,-4)

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Let's look at an example of combining both displacements together.

For example, in the function:
y=(x4)2+3y=(x-4)^2+3

The changes will be:
according to P=4P=4 -The parabola will shift 4 4 steps to the right.
According to K=3K=3 -The parabola will shift 3 3 steps upwards.

Let's see it in the illustration:

1 - combination of horizontal and vertical shift

We can see that the vertex of the parabola is:
(4,3)(4,3)

Zero Point or Root of the Function - Graphical and Algebraic Solution when Y=0Y=0

The zeros of a function are the intersections with the X X axis.


Algebraic Solution

when KK positive - This equation has no solution except in the case where KK equals00 and also PP equalsXX.
when KK negative- Generally, this equation will have 2 2 solutions.


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Graphical Solution

The graphical solution are the points of intersection of the parabola with the XX axis
that is, the zeros of the function.


Do you know what the answer is?

Examples with solutions for Parabola of the Form y=(x-p)²+k

Exercise #1

Find the corresponding algebraic representation of the drawing:

(0,-4)(0,-4)(0,-4)

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let us first note that the labeled point is (0,4)(0, -4), which suggests the parabola touches or intersects the y-axis at this point. Without more information indicating horizontal translation, it is reasonable to assume this is the vertex of the parabola, pointing down a simple transformation from y=x2y=x^2 to y=x24y=x^2-4.

Given the simplicity and symmetry (likely no xx coefficient subtracted or added), this directly translates to a parabola form with only a vertical shift downward.

Therefore, the algebraic representation of the given parabolic drawing is y=x24 y = x^2 - 4 .

The correct choice corresponding to this is y=x24 y = x^2 - 4 .

Answer

y=x24 y=x^2-4

Exercise #2

Find the corresponding algebraic representation of the drawing:

(5,4)(5,4)(5,4)

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Identify the point related to the parabola, which is given as (5,4)(5, 4).
  • This point is likely the vertex of the parabola. The vertex form equation is y=(xh)2+k y = (x-h)^2 + k .
  • Substitute the vertex coordinates (h,k)=(5,4)(h, k) = (5, 4) into the vertex form.

Using these steps, substitute h=5 h = 5 and k=4 k = 4 into the vertex form:


y=(x5)2+4 y = (x - 5)^2 + 4

This matches the given point and reflects the parabola intersecting or having its vertex at (5, 4).

Therefore, the algebraic representation of the drawing is y=(x5)2+4 y = (x-5)^2 + 4 .

Answer

y=(x5)2+4 y=(x-5)^2+4

Exercise #3

Find the corresponding algebraic representation of the drawing:

(-2,7)(-2,7)(-2,7)

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the algebraic representation, we use the vertex form of a parabola, which is y=(xh)2+k y = (x-h)^2 + k . Here, the vertex is placed at (2,7)(-2, 7), thus plug these values into our equation: h=2 h = -2 and k=7 k = 7 .

Consequently, the equation of the parabola becomes:

y=(x+2)2+7 y = (x + 2)^2 + 7

This representation correctly describes a parabola that passes through the vertex at (2,7)(-2, 7) and opens upwards, as indicated by the absence of a negative sign or alternate coefficient in front of the square term.

Therefore, the correct choice corresponding to this problem formulation is:

y=(x+2)2+7 y = (x + 2)^2 + 7

Answer

y=(x+2)2+7 y=(x+2)^2+7

Exercise #4

Choose the equation that represents the function

y=x2 y=-x^2

moved 3 spaces to the left

and 4 spaces up.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, the following steps are necessary:

We begin with the original function:

  • y=x2 y = -x^2

First, we apply the horizontal shift of 3 units to the left. Moving a graph left involves adding a number to x x in the equation. Hence, replace x x with (x+3) (x + 3) . This manipulatively affects the original function:

y=(x+3)2 y = -(x + 3)^2

Next, we apply the vertical shift of 4 units upward. This involves adding 4 to the function:

y=(x+3)2+4 y = -(x + 3)^2 + 4

Therefore, the equation representing the parabola moved 3 spaces to the left and 4 spaces up is:

y=(x+3)2+4 y = -(x + 3)^2 + 4

Verification against the choices confirms that the correct answer is choice (1):

  • y=(x+3)2+4 y = -(x + 3)^2 + 4

This is indeed the equation that results after applying the given transformations to the original function y=x2 y = -x^2 .

Answer

y=(x+3)2+4 y=-(x+3)^2+4

Exercise #5

Which equation represents the function:

y=x2 y=x^2

moved 2 spaces to the right

and 5 spaces upwards.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll start by understanding the transformations required:

  • The original function is y=x2 y = x^2 .
  • We need to move this function 2 spaces to the right and 5 spaces upwards.

Step 1: Apply the horizontal shift 2 units to the right.
To shift a function horizontally, replace x x with xh x - h , where h h is the shift to the right. Thus, we replace x x with x2 x - 2 to get:

y=(x2)2 y = (x - 2)^2 .

Step 2: Apply the vertical shift 5 units upwards.
To shift a function vertically, add k k to the function, where k k is the number of units to shift up. Thus:

y=(x2)2+5 y = (x - 2)^2 + 5 .

Combining these transformations, the equation of the transformed function is:

y=(x2)2+5 y = (x - 2)^2 + 5 .

This matches the choice labeled as 3. Thus, the correct equation after translating the parabola 2 spaces to the right and 5 spaces upwards is:

y=(x2)2+5 y = (x - 2)^2 + 5 .

Answer

y=(x2)2+5 y=(x-2)^2+5

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