Calculate Average: Finding Mean Before and After Adding 2 to {10,12,8}

Question

Look at following numbers:

10,12,8 10,12,8

What is the average?

If each number is increased by 2, we get the following:

12,14,10 12,14,10

What is the average of this new group of numbers?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the average of the original numbers.
  • Step 2: Calculate the average of the increased numbers.
  • Step 3: Compare the averages.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The original numbers are 10, 12, and 8.
Calculate their sum: 10+12+8=30 10 + 12 + 8 = 30 .
Divide the sum by the number of numbers: 303=10 \frac{30}{3} = 10 .
Therefore, the average of the original numbers is 10 10 .

Step 2: The increased numbers are 12, 14, and 10.
Calculate their sum: 12+14+10=36 12 + 14 + 10 = 36 .
Divide the sum by the number of numbers: 363=12 \frac{36}{3} = 12 .
Therefore, the average of the increased numbers is 12 12 .

Step 3: Compare the averages.
The average increased from 10 10 to 12 12 , which is an increase by 2 2 .

Conclusion: Since the average increases by 2 2 , the answer is that the average of the new group of numbers is 12 12 , and it increases by 2 2 from the original average.

Therefore, the correct answer is choice 1:
Average = 10
The average will increase by 2.

Answer

Average = 10
The average will increase by 2.