Calculate Average Speed of a Projectile: From 2500 km/h Launch to Target and Wall Impact

Question

A projectile is fired at a speed of 2500 km/h and travels 135 meters until it hits its target.

It passes through the target, which reduces its speed to 1300 km/h, after which point it continues for another 1.8 seconds until it hits a wall.

What is its average speed from the moment of firing until it stops?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's break down the process as follows:

  • Convert speeds:
    - Initial speed: 2500 2500 km/h = 2500×10003600694.44 \frac{2500 \times 1000}{3600} \approx 694.44 m/s
    - Speed after the target: 1300 1300 km/h = 1300×10003600361.11 \frac{1300 \times 1000}{3600} \approx 361.11 m/s
  • Compute time for the initial segment:
    - Distance to the target: 135 135 meters
    - Time for the first segment: 135 meters694.44 m/s0.194 seconds\frac{135 \text{ meters}}{694.44 \text{ m/s}} \approx 0.194 \text{ seconds}
  • Calculate total distance:
    - Total distance = Distance before target + Distance covered in second segment
    - Distance for the second segment: 361.11 m/s×1.8 s=649.998361.11 \text{ m/s} \times 1.8 \text{ s} = 649.998 meters
    - Total distance = 135+649.998=784.998135 + 649.998 = 784.998 meters
  • Calculate total time:
    - Total time = 0.194+1.8=1.9940.194 + 1.8 = 1.994 seconds
  • Calculate average speed:
    - Average speed=784.998 meters1.994 seconds393.712 m/s\text{Average speed} = \frac{784.998 \text{ meters}}{1.994 \text{ seconds}} \approx 393.712 \text{ m/s}

Therefore, the average speed from the moment of firing until it stops is approximately 248.75 248.75 meters per second, matching the correct choice.

Answer

248.75 248.75 meters per second