Calculate Hugo's Average Speed: Completing a 4x25m Swim with Strategic Breaks

Average Speed with Rest Periods

Hugo participates in a swimming competition where he must swim 4 lengths of 25 meters.

He completes the first 25 meters in 43 seconds.

He swims the second length at a speed of 0.75 meters per second.

Then he stops to rest for 4 seconds, before finishing the last two lengths in 89 seconds.

What is his average speed?

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1

Understand the problem

Hugo participates in a swimming competition where he must swim 4 lengths of 25 meters.

He completes the first 25 meters in 43 seconds.

He swims the second length at a speed of 0.75 meters per second.

Then he stops to rest for 4 seconds, before finishing the last two lengths in 89 seconds.

What is his average speed?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine Hugo's average speed during his swimming competition. This involves calculating the total distance he swam and the total time taken, including rest periods.

First, let's calculate the total distance Hugo swims: each length of the pool is 25 meters and he swims 4 lengths, so the total distance is:

  • Total distance = 4×25=100 4 \times 25 = 100 meters

Next, we determine the total time Hugo takes:

  • Time for the first 25 meters = 43 seconds
  • Time for the second 25 meters:
    • He swims at 0.75 meters per second, so time is calculated as 250.75=33.33...\frac{25}{0.75} = 33.33... seconds (approximately 33.33 seconds)
  • Time for rest = 4 seconds
  • Time for the last two 25-meter lengths = 89 seconds

So, the total time Hugo takes is:

  • Total time = 43+33.33+4+89=169.33 43 + 33.33 + 4 + 89 = 169.33 seconds

Now, we use the formula for average speed:

  • Average speed = Total distanceTotal time=100169.330.59\frac{\text{Total distance}}{\text{Total time}} = \frac{100}{169.33} \approx 0.59 meters per second

Therefore, the average speed of Hugo during the competition is approximately 0.59 0.59 meters per second.

3

Final Answer

0.59 0.59 meters per second

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Average speed equals total distance divided by total time
  • Technique: Include all time periods: swimming + rest = 43+33.33+4+89=169.33 43 + 33.33 + 4 + 89 = 169.33 seconds
  • Check: Verify distance 4×25=100 4 \times 25 = 100 meters and speed 100169.330.59 \frac{100}{169.33} \approx 0.59 m/s ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Excluding rest time from total time calculation
    Don't calculate average speed using only swimming time = incorrectly high speed! Rest periods are part of the total competition time. Always include all time intervals when finding average speed over the entire event.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

What is the average speed according to the data?

TravelTimekm/hDistance3122.570400100210400250

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I include the 4-second rest in my calculation?

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Average speed measures speed over the entire event. Since Hugo's competition includes rest time, we must count all 169.33 seconds, not just swimming time!

How do I find the time for the second length?

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Use the formula time = distance ÷ speed. Since Hugo swims 25 meters at 0.75 m/s: 250.75=33.33 \frac{25}{0.75} = 33.33 seconds.

What's the difference between average speed and swimming speed?

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Swimming speed only counts when he's actually moving through water. Average speed includes rest periods and measures his overall progress through the entire competition.

Should I round my final answer?

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Look at the answer choices! Since they show two decimal places, round your final calculation to match: 0.59 meters per second.

Can I solve this problem in a different order?

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Yes! You can calculate each time segment separately, then add them up. The key is making sure you include every second from start to finish.

What if I get a slightly different decimal answer?

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Small variations (like 0.590 vs 0.591) can happen due to rounding during calculation. Choose the answer choice that's closest to your result!

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