Calculate Rectangle Perimeter with Isosceles Triangle: 4 and 8 Unit Problem

Question

Look at the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE84

ΔAEB is isosceles (AE=EB).

Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Determine the perimeter of the rectangle
00:06 In a rectangle all angles are right angles
00:09 Apply the Pythagorean theorem in triangle ADE
00:12 Insert the appropriate values into the expression and solve to find DE
00:19 Isolate DE
00:30 This is the length of DE
00:42 According to the given data this is an Isosceles triangle
00:48 Opposite sides are equal in a rectangle
00:52 Right angles in a rectangle
00:59 Therefore the triangles are congruent by AAS
01:05 The sides are equal because the triangles are congruent
01:16 The side equals the sum of its parts
01:27 The perimeter of the rectangle equals the sum of its sides
01:37 Let's group the terms together
01:47 Break down 48 into factors of 16 and 3
01:52 Solve the square root of 16
01:56 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Use the Pythagorean theorem to find ABAB.
  • Step 2: Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle ABCDABCD.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: For triangle ACDACD, where AC=8AC = 8 and AD=4AD = 4, apply the Pythagorean theorem:

AC2=AB2+AD2 AC^2 = AB^2 + AD^2 82=AB2+42 8^2 = AB^2 + 4^2 64=AB2+16 64 = AB^2 + 16 AB2=6416=48 AB^2 = 64 - 16 = 48 AB=48=43 AB = \sqrt{48} = 4\sqrt{3}

Step 2: The perimeter of rectangle ABCDABCD is given by:

Perimeter=2×(AB+AD)=2×(43+4) Perimeter = 2 \times (AB + AD) = 2 \times (4\sqrt{3} + 4) Perimeter=2×4(1+3)=8+83 Perimeter = 2 \times 4(1 + \sqrt{3}) = 8 + 8\sqrt{3}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 8+1638 + 16\sqrt{3}.

Answer

8+163 8+16\sqrt3