Square root of a product

πŸ†Practice the root of a product

The square root of a product

When we encounter a root that encompasses the entirety of the product, we can decompose the factors of the products and leave a separate root for each of them. Let's not forget to leave the multiplication sign between the factors we have extracted.

Let's put it this way:
(aβ‹…b)=aβ‹…b\sqrt{(a\cdot b)}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}

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Test yourself on the root of a product!

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Choose the expression that is equal to the following:

\( \sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b} \)

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Let's look at this in the example

4β‹…400\sqrt{4\cdot400}
According to the rule of the root of a product, we can break down the factors and leave the root of each factor separately while maintaining the multiplication operation between them:
We will break it down and obtain:
4β‹…400\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{400}
2βˆ—20=402*20=40

If you are interested in this article, you might also be interested in the following articles:

Laws of Radicals

Root of the Quotient

Radication

Combining Powers and Roots

In the blog of Tutorela you will find a variety of articles about mathematics.


Examples and exercises with solutions of the root of a product

Exercise #1

Solve the following exercise:

16β‹…1= \sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{1}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's start by recalling how to define a root as a power:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

Next, we will remember that raising 1 to any power will always yield the result 1, even the half power of the square root.

In other words:

16β‹…1=↓16β‹…12=16β‹…112=16β‹…1=16=4 \sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{1}= \\ \downarrow\\ \sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt[2]{1}=\\ \sqrt{16}\cdot 1^{\frac{1}{2}}=\\ \sqrt{16} \cdot1=\\ \sqrt{16} =\\ \boxed{4} Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

Answer

4 4

Exercise #2

Solve the following exercise:

1β‹…2= \sqrt{1}\cdot\sqrt{2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's start by recalling how to define a square root as a power:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

Next, we remember that raising 1 to any power always gives us 1, even the half power we got from converting the square root.

In other words:

1β‹…2=↓12β‹…2=112β‹…2=1β‹…2=2 \sqrt{1} \cdot \sqrt{2}= \\ \downarrow\\ \sqrt[2]{1}\cdot \sqrt{2}=\\ 1^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot\sqrt{2} =\\ 1\cdot\sqrt{2}=\\ \boxed{\sqrt{2}} Therefore, the correct answer is answer a.

Answer

2 \sqrt{2}

Exercise #3

Solve the following exercise:

10β‹…3= \sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the given expression, we use two laws of exponents:

A. Defining the root as an exponent:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}} B. The law of exponents for dividing powers with the same base (in the opposite direction):

xnβ‹…yn=(xβ‹…y)n x^n\cdot y^n =(x\cdot y)^n

Let's start by using the law of exponents shown in A:

10β‹…3=↓1012β‹…312= \sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{3}= \\ \downarrow\\ 10^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot3^{\frac{1}{2}}= We continue, since we have a multiplication between two terms with equal exponents, we can use the law of exponents shown in B and combine them under the same base which is raised to the same exponent:

1012β‹…312=(10β‹…3)12=3012=30 10^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot3^{\frac{1}{2}}= \\ (10\cdot3)^{\frac{1}{2}}=\\ 30^{\frac{1}{2}}=\\ \boxed{\sqrt{30}} In the last steps, we performed the multiplication of the bases and used the definition of the root as an exponent shown earlier in A (in the opposite direction) to return to the root notation.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Answer

30 \sqrt{30}

Exercise #4

Solve the following exercise:

100β‹…25= \sqrt{100}\cdot\sqrt{25}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We can simplify the expression without using the laws of exponents, because the expression has known square roots, so let's simplify the expression and then perform the multiplication:

100β‹…25=10β‹…5=50 \sqrt{100}\cdot\sqrt{25}=\\ 10\cdot5=\\ \boxed{50} Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

Answer

50 50

Exercise #5

Solve the following exercise:

25β‹…4= \sqrt{25}\cdot\sqrt{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We can simplify the expression directly without using the laws of exponents, since the expression has known square roots, so let's simplify the expression and then perform the multiplication:

25β‹…4=5β‹…2=10 \sqrt{25}\cdot\sqrt{4}=\\ 5\cdot2=\\ \boxed{10} Therefore, the correct answer is answer C.

Answer

10 10

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