Calculate Surface Area: Finding Wrapping Paper for 20×30×70 cm Box

Surface Area Formulas with Unit Conversion

Ezequiel wraps a gift for his friend Dana.

The gift is a doll in whose box is packaged 20X30X70 20X30X70 cm.

How many square meters of wrapping paper will Ezekiel need?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 How many square meters of paper does Yechiel need?
00:03 Let's examine the box dimensions according to the given data
00:19 Now we'll use the formula to calculate the surface area of a box
00:29 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve to find the surface area
01:06 Always solve parentheses first
01:17 This is the surface area of the box that needs to be wrapped
01:21 This is the surface area of the box in centimeters, we want to convert it to square meters
01:28 We'll divide by 100 to convert from centimeters to meters
01:43 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Ezequiel wraps a gift for his friend Dana.

The gift is a doll in whose box is packaged 20X30X70 20X30X70 cm.

How many square meters of wrapping paper will Ezekiel need?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Identify the box dimensions and list them as length l=20cml = 20 \, \text{cm}, width w=30cmw = 30 \, \text{cm}, and height h=70cmh = 70 \, \text{cm}.
  • Step 2: Use the surface area formula for a cuboid:
    A=2(lw+lh+wh) A = 2(lw + lh + wh)
  • Step 3: Calculate the individual areas:
    - Base: lw=20×30=600cm2lw = 20 \times 30 = 600 \, \text{cm}^2
    - Front: lh=20×70=1400cm2lh = 20 \times 70 = 1400 \, \text{cm}^2
    - Side: wh=30×70=2100cm2wh = 30 \times 70 = 2100 \, \text{cm}^2
  • Step 4: Compute the total surface area in cm²:
    A=2(600+1400+2100)=2×4100=8200cm2 A = 2(600 + 1400 + 2100) = 2 \times 4100 = 8200 \, \text{cm}^2
  • Step 5: Convert to square meters (since 1m2=10,000cm21 \, \text{m}^2 = 10,000 \, \text{cm}^2):
    8200cm2=820010000=0.82m2 8200 \, \text{cm}^2 = \frac{8200}{10000} = 0.82 \, \text{m}^2

Thus, Ezequiel needs 0.82m20.82 \, \text{m}^2 of wrapping paper.

3

Final Answer

0.82 m²

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Rectangular prism surface area equals 2(lw + lh + wh)
  • Technique: Calculate each face pair: 600, 1400, 2100 cm²
  • Check: Convert final answer: 8200 cm² ÷ 10000 = 0.82 m² ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to convert cm² to m² in final answer
    Don't leave your answer as 8200 cm² when the question asks for square meters = wrong units! The question specifically asks "How many square meters" so you must convert. Always divide cm² by 10,000 to get m².

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Identify the correct 2D pattern of the given cuboid:

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply each face area by 2?

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A rectangular box has 6 faces that come in 3 pairs: top/bottom, front/back, and left/right sides. Each pair has identical areas, so we calculate one of each type and multiply by 2!

How do I remember the unit conversion from cm² to m²?

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Think of it this way: 1 meter = 100 centimeters, so 1 m² = 100 × 100 = 10,000 cm². To convert cm² to m², always divide by 10,000.

What if I calculated 4100 cm² instead of 8200 cm²?

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You probably forgot to multiply by 2! The formula is A=2(lw+lh+wh) A = 2(lw + lh + wh) . You correctly found half the surface area (4100), but missed the factor of 2.

Do I need to add extra wrapping paper for folding and taping?

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This is a math problem about exact surface area, not a real-world wrapping situation. We calculate the precise area needed to cover all faces without considering overlap.

Can I use a different order for length, width, and height?

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Yes! The surface area formula works regardless of how you assign the dimensions. Whether you call them 20×30×70 or 30×70×20, you'll get the same result.

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