Calculate the 11th Term: Sequence Defined by 4n-2

Arithmetic Sequences with Position Formula

Below is the term-to-term rule for a sequence written in terms of n n :

4n2 4n-2

What is the value of the 11th element in the sequence?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Found the 11th member in the sequence
00:03 The desired member location according to the data
00:09 We'll substitute the appropriate location in the formula and solve for finding the member
00:13 Always solve multiplication and division before addition and subtraction
00:20 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Below is the term-to-term rule for a sequence written in terms of n n :

4n2 4n-2

What is the value of the 11th element in the sequence?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the sequence formula and the term number needed.
  • Step 2: Substitute the term number into the sequence formula.
  • Step 3: Perform calculations to get the resultant value.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The sequence formula is given as 4n2 4n - 2 , and we need the 11th term, so n=11 n = 11 .
Step 2: Substitute n=11 n = 11 into the sequence formula:

4n2=4(11)2 4n - 2 = 4(11) - 2

Step 3: Perform the calculation:

4(11)=44 4(11) = 44 .

Then subtract 2 to get 442=42 44 - 2 = 42 .

Therefore, the value of the 11th element in the sequence is 42 42 .

3

Final Answer

42 42

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Substitute position number directly into 4n2 4n-2
  • Technique: For 11th term, calculate 4(11)2=442=42 4(11) - 2 = 44 - 2 = 42
  • Check: Verify by calculating a few terms to confirm pattern ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing position number with term value
    Don't think n=11 means the term equals 11! The position number (11) goes INTO the formula, it's not the answer. Always substitute the position number into 4n2 4n-2 to find the actual term value.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the following set of numbers and determine if there is any property, if so, what is it?

\( 94,96,98,100,102,104 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does n represent in the formula 4n2 4n-2 ?

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n represents the position of the term in the sequence. So for the 11th term, n = 11, for the 5th term, n = 5, and so on.

How do I know if I'm using the right formula?

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Check by calculating the first few terms! For 4n2 4n-2 : 1st term = 4(1)2=2 4(1)-2 = 2 , 2nd term = 4(2)2=6 4(2)-2 = 6 , 3rd term = 4(3)2=10 4(3)-2 = 10 . The sequence should be 2, 6, 10, 14...

What if I get a negative answer?

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That's totally normal! Some sequences have negative terms. Just make sure you follow the order of operations correctly: multiply first, then subtract.

Can I use this formula for any term position?

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Yes! That's the beauty of having a position formula. Whether you want the 1st term, 50th term, or 100th term, just substitute that number for n.

How do I check my answer is correct?

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Calculate a couple terms around your answer to see if the pattern makes sense. For the 11th term = 42, try the 10th term: 4(10)2=38 4(10)-2 = 38 and 12th term: 4(12)2=46 4(12)-2 = 46 . The sequence should increase by 4 each time! ✓

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