Solve n-0.5n: Finding the 8th Element in a Linear Sequence

Algebraic Simplification with Term Position Rules

A sequence has a term-to-term rule of n0.5n n-0.5n .

What is the 8th element of the sequence?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the 8th element in the sequence
00:03 Location of the desired element according to the given data
00:09 Substitute the appropriate position in the formula and solve to find the element
00:17 Always solve multiplication and division before addition and subtraction
00:24 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

A sequence has a term-to-term rule of n0.5n n-0.5n .

What is the 8th element of the sequence?

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the 8th element of this sequence, we must apply the given term-to-term rule:

The rule provided is n0.5n n - 0.5n . Simplifying this, we obtain:

n0.5n=0.5n n - 0.5n = 0.5n

Thus, for the 8th term, substitute n=8 n = 8 into the simplified rule:

0.5×8=4 0.5 \times 8 = 4

Therefore, the 8th element of the sequence is 4 4 .

Thus, the correct answer is choice 1: 4 4 .

3

Final Answer

4 4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Simplification: Combine like terms first: n - 0.5n = 0.5n
  • Substitution: Replace n with position number: 0.5 × 8 = 4
  • Verification: Check by expanding: 8 - 0.5(8) = 8 - 4 = 4 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using the unsimplified rule directly
    Don't substitute n = 8 into n - 0.5n without simplifying first = 8 - 0.5(8) = extra steps and confusion! Students often make arithmetic errors with this longer calculation. Always simplify n - 0.5n = 0.5n first, then substitute.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Is there a term-to-term rule for the sequence below?

18 , 22 , 26 , 30

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to simplify n - 0.5n first?

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Simplifying reduces calculation errors and makes the pattern clearer! n0.5n=0.5n n - 0.5n = 0.5n shows this is simply "half of the position number."

Is n - 0.5n the same as 0.5n?

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Yes! Think of it as taking away half of something leaves you with half remaining. So n0.5n=0.5n n - 0.5n = 0.5n .

What if the term number was different, like n = 10?

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The same rule applies! For the 10th term: 0.5×10=5 0.5 \times 10 = 5 . The pattern is always half the position number.

How do I check if my answer is correct?

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Substitute back into the original rule: 80.5(8)=84=4 8 - 0.5(8) = 8 - 4 = 4 . If this matches your simplified calculation, you're right!

Can I write 0.5n as a fraction instead?

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Absolutely! 0.5n=12n 0.5n = \frac{1}{2}n , so the 8th term is 12×8=82=4 \frac{1}{2} \times 8 = \frac{8}{2} = 4 .

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