Calculate (x²+4)²: Double Square Expression Expansion

Binomial Squares with Higher Degree Terms

(x2+4)2= (x^2+4)^2=

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00:00 Simply
00:03 We'll use shortened multiplication formulas to open the parentheses
00:33 We'll solve the squares and multiplications
00:44 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

(x2+4)2= (x^2+4)^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the expression (x2+4)2 (x^2 + 4)^2 , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the expression as a binomial (a+b) (a + b) , where a=x2 a = x^2 and b=4 b = 4 .
  • Step 2: Apply the binomial square formula: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 .
  • Step 3: Substitute a a and b b into the formula.
  • Step 4: Calculate each term in the formula.
  • Step 5: Simplify to arrive at the final expanded form.

Let's execute these steps:
Step 1: Identify a=x2 a = x^2 and b=4 b = 4 .
Step 2: Apply the formula (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 .
Step 3: Substitute to get: (x2)2+2(x2)(4)+42 (x^2)^2 + 2(x^2)(4) + 4^2 .
Step 4: Calculate each term:
- (x2)2=x4 (x^2)^2 = x^4 ,
- 2(x2)(4)=8x2 2(x^2)(4) = 8x^2 ,
- 42=16 4^2 = 16 .
Step 5: Combine the terms to get the expanded expression: x4+8x2+16 x^4 + 8x^2 + 16 .

Therefore, the solution to the expression is x4+8x2+16 x^4 + 8x^2 + 16 .

3

Final Answer

x4+8x2+16 x^4+8x^2+16

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² pattern
  • Technique: Calculate (x²)² = x⁴, then 2(x²)(4) = 8x²
  • Check: Verify degree: highest term x⁴ matches (x²)² expansion ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Squaring terms separately without the middle term
    Don't calculate (x² + 4)² = x⁴ + 16 by just squaring each term! This ignores the crucial middle term 2ab and gives the wrong result. Always use the complete binomial formula (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b².

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Choose the expression that has the same value as the following:


\( (x+3)^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just square each term separately?

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Because (a + b)² ≠ a² + b²! You're missing the middle term 2ab. For example, (3 + 4)² = 49, but 3² + 4² = 25. The binomial formula includes all three terms: a² + 2ab + b².

How do I calculate (x²)²?

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Use the power rule: (x²)² = x^(2×2) = x⁴. When raising a power to a power, you multiply the exponents together.

What's the pattern for the middle term 2ab?

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The middle term is 2 × first term × second term. Here: 2 × x² × 4 = 8x². This term always has coefficient 2 and combines both variables from the original binomial.

How can I check if my expansion is correct?

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Try substituting a simple value like x = 1. Original: (1² + 4)² = 25. Expansion: 1⁴ + 8(1²) + 16 = 1 + 8 + 16 = 25 ✓

Is there a shortcut for these problems?

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Yes! Memorize the binomial square pattern: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². Once you identify a = x² and b = 4, just plug them into the formula systematically.

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