Compare Expressions: (3b-4)² vs 9b(b+1/b)+7 with Positive b

Expanding Expressions with Fractional Terms

Since 0<b 0 < b

Fill in the corresponding sign

(3b4)(3b4)?9b(b+1b)+7 (3b-4)(3b-4)?9b(b+\frac{1}{b})+7

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Complete the appropriate sign
00:03 Open parentheses properly, each factor will multiply each factor
00:31 Here too we open parentheses properly, multiply by each factor
00:49 Collect factors
00:59 Reduce what we can
01:27 B is positive according to the given data, therefore the expression is negative
01:41 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Since 0<b 0 < b

Fill in the corresponding sign

(3b4)(3b4)?9b(b+1b)+7 (3b-4)(3b-4)?9b(b+\frac{1}{b})+7

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to compare two expressions:

  • Expression 1: (3b4)2 (3b-4)^2 , which can be expanded as:

(3b4)2=9b224b+16(3b-4)^2 = 9b^2 - 24b + 16

  • Expression 2: 9b(b+1b)+7 9b\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right) + 7 , which expands to:

9bb+9b1b+7=9b2+9+7=9b2+169b \cdot b + 9b \cdot \frac{1}{b} + 7 = 9b^2 + 9 + 7 = 9b^2 + 16

Now, we compare the simplified expressions:

  • Expression 1: 9b224b+16 9b^2 - 24b + 16
  • Expression 2: 9b2+16 9b^2 + 16

The only difference between these expressions is the 24b-24b term in Expression 1, which makes it smaller since 24b -24b is negative for b>0 b > 0 .

Therefore, (3b4)2 (3b-4)^2 is less than 9b(b+1b)+7 9b(b+\frac{1}{b})+7 . The correct inequality sign is < < .

3

Final Answer

< <

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Expansion: Use (ab)2=a22ab+b2 (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 for perfect squares
  • Technique: Simplify 9b1b=9 9b \cdot \frac{1}{b} = 9 by canceling common factors
  • Check: Compare 9b224b+16 9b^2 - 24b + 16 vs 9b2+16 9b^2 + 16 term by term ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Incorrectly expanding the perfect square
    Don't expand (3b4)2 (3b-4)^2 as 9b2+16 9b^2 + 16 = missing the middle term! This ignores the 2ab -2ab term in the perfect square formula. Always use (ab)2=a22ab+b2 (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 to get 9b224b+16 9b^2 - 24b + 16 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Declares the given expression as a sum

\( (7b-3x)^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does b1b b \cdot \frac{1}{b} equal 1?

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When you multiply a number by its reciprocal, you always get 1! Think of it as canceling: b11b=b11b=bb=1 \frac{b}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{b} = \frac{b \cdot 1}{1 \cdot b} = \frac{b}{b} = 1 .

How do I remember the perfect square formula?

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Use the pattern First² - 2(First)(Last) + Last². For (3b4)2 (3b-4)^2 : First=3b, Last=4, so you get (3b)22(3b)(4)+42 (3b)^2 - 2(3b)(4) + 4^2 .

Can I just plug in a specific value for b to compare?

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While testing with specific values can help check your work, it's not sufficient for proving the inequality! You need to algebraically expand both expressions to compare them for all positive values of b.

What if b is between 0 and 1?

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The comparison still holds! Since b>0 b > 0 , the term 24b -24b is always negative, making the first expression smaller regardless of b's specific value.

Why is the answer always '<'?

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After expanding, the expressions differ only by 24b -24b . Since b>0 b > 0 , this term is always negative, making 9b224b+16<9b2+16 9b^2 - 24b + 16 < 9b^2 + 16 .

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