Compare Fractions: Finding Lesser Value Between 2/7 and 3/8

Fraction Comparison with Common Denominators

Marcus eats 27 \frac{2}{7} of a pizza, while Silvia eats 38 \frac{3}{8} of it.

Who eats less?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Which fraction is larger?
00:03 Multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find the common denominator
00:17 Let's calculate the products
00:27 Now that the denominators are equal, the larger numerator determines
00:30 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Marcus eats 27 \frac{2}{7} of a pizza, while Silvia eats 38 \frac{3}{8} of it.

Who eats less?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will compare the fractions 27\frac{2}{7} and 38\frac{3}{8} by finding a common denominator and then converting them to equivalent fractions:

  • Step 1: Find the least common denominator (LCD) of 7 and 8. Since 7 and 8 are coprime (they have no common factors other than 1), the LCD is simply their product, 5656.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the denominator of 56.
  • To convert 27\frac{2}{7} to a fraction with a denominator of 56: Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 8 (since 7×8=567 \times 8 = 56):
    27=2×87×8=1656\frac{2}{7} = \frac{2 \times 8}{7 \times 8} = \frac{16}{56}.
  • To convert 38\frac{3}{8} to a fraction with a denominator of 56: Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 7 (since 8×7=568 \times 7 = 56):
    38=3×78×7=2156\frac{3}{8} = \frac{3 \times 7}{8 \times 7} = \frac{21}{56}.
  • Step 3: Compare the two fractions 1656\frac{16}{56} and 2156\frac{21}{56}. Since 16 is less than 21, 27\frac{2}{7} is less than 38\frac{3}{8}.

Therefore, Marcus eats less of the pizza than Silvia.

The correct answer is Marcus.

3

Final Answer

Marcus

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert fractions to common denominators before comparing values
  • Technique: Find LCD: 7 and 8 are coprime, so LCD = 7 × 8 = 56
  • Check: Compare numerators with same denominator: 16/56 < 21/56, so 2/7 < 3/8 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Comparing numerators or denominators separately without common denominators
    Don't compare 2 < 3 and assume 2/7 < 3/8 = wrong conclusion! Different denominators mean different-sized pieces, so you can't compare directly. Always convert to the same denominator first, then compare numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Without calculating, determine whether the quotient in the division exercise is less than 1 or not:

\( 5:6= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just compare the numerators 2 and 3?

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Because the denominators are different! 27 \frac{2}{7} means 2 pieces out of 7 equal parts, while 38 \frac{3}{8} means 3 pieces out of 8 equal parts. The sizes of the pieces are different, so you need a common denominator to compare fairly.

How do I find the LCD of 7 and 8?

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Since 7 and 8 share no common factors (they're coprime), their LCD is simply their product: 7 × 8 = 56. For other numbers, find the smallest number that both denominators divide into evenly.

Is there a faster way than finding common denominators?

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You can cross-multiply! Compare 2×8=16 2 \times 8 = 16 with 3×7=21 3 \times 7 = 21 . Since 16 < 21, we know 27<38 \frac{2}{7} < \frac{3}{8} . This works great for comparing just two fractions!

What if I get confused about which fraction is smaller?

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Remember: with the same denominator, the fraction with the smaller numerator is smaller. Here, 1656 \frac{16}{56} vs 2156 \frac{21}{56} - since 16 < 21, Marcus (2/7) ate less!

Do I always need to simplify the equivalent fractions?

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No! You only need to convert to compare. 1656 \frac{16}{56} and 2156 \frac{21}{56} don't need to be simplified because you're just comparing them, not using them in further calculations.

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