Conflicting Coefficients: Solve the System of Equations -8x + 5y = 3 and 10x + y = 16

System Elimination with Coefficient Manipulation

Solve the following system of equations:

{8x+5y=310x+y=16 \begin{cases} -8x+5y=3 \\ 10x+y=16 \end{cases}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve the system of equations
00:07 Multiply by 5 to eliminate variable Y when subtracting
00:13 Now this is the system of equations
00:26 Subtract between the equations
00:37 Collect like terms
00:50 Isolate X
01:02 This is the value of X, now substitute to find Y
01:12 Isolate Y
01:17 Substitute the value of X
01:38 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following system of equations:

{8x+5y=310x+y=16 \begin{cases} -8x+5y=3 \\ 10x+y=16 \end{cases}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this system of equations, we will use the elimination method.

The system of equations is:

{8x+5y=310x+y=16 \begin{cases}-8x+5y=3 \\ 10x+y=16 \end{cases}

We will first make the coefficients of yy the same so that we can eliminate yy. To do that, we need both equations to have the same coefficient for yy. The first equation already has 5y5y, so we will multiply the second equation by 5:

5(10x+y)=5×16 5(10x + y) = 5 \times 16

This gives the equation:

50x+5y=80 50x + 5y = 80

Now the system is:

{8x+5y=350x+5y=80\begin{cases} -8x + 5y = 3 \\ 50x + 5y = 80 \end{cases}

We will subtract the first equation from the second to eliminate yy:

(50x+5y)(8x+5y)=803(50x + 5y) - (-8x + 5y) = 80 - 3

Solving this, we get:

50x(8x)+5y5y=80350x - (-8x) + 5y - 5y = 80 - 3

58x=7758x = 77

Thus, the value of xx is:

x=77581.32 x = \frac{77}{58} \approx 1.32

Now, we substitute this value back into one of the original equations to find yy. It's often easier to substitute into the simpler equation, 10x+y=16:10x + y = 16:

10(1.32)+y=1610(1.32) + y = 16

13.2+y=1613.2 + y = 16

Solving for yy, we have:

y=1613.2=2.8y = 16 - 13.2 = 2.8

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is:

x=1.32,y=2.8 x = 1.32, y = 2.8

This corresponds to the given correct answer choice.

3

Final Answer

x=1.32,y=2.8 x=1.32,y=2.8

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Strategy: Match coefficients by multiplying entire equations first
  • Technique: Multiply second equation by 5: 50x+5y=8050x + 5y = 80
  • Check: Substitute x=7758x = \frac{77}{58} into both original equations ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying only one term instead of the entire equation
    Don't multiply just the y-term by 5 to get 5y = unbalanced equation! This creates an incorrect equation that doesn't maintain equality. Always multiply every term on both sides of an equation by the same number.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following equations:

\( \begin{cases} 2x+y=9 \\ x=5 \end{cases} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why multiply the whole second equation by 5?

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To use elimination, we need matching coefficients. Since the first equation has 5y5y, multiplying the entire second equation by 5 gives us 5y5y in both equations so we can eliminate y.

Should I get exact fractions or decimal approximations?

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The exact answer is x=7758x = \frac{77}{58} and y=145y = \frac{14}{5}. Decimal approximations like 1.32 and 2.8 are easier to work with but less precise.

Can I eliminate x instead of y?

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Absolutely! You could multiply the first equation by 10 and the second by 8 to get matching x-coefficients. Choose whichever variable looks easier to eliminate.

How do I know which equation to substitute back into?

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Use the simpler equation when possible. Here, 10x+y=1610x + y = 16 is easier than 8x+5y=3-8x + 5y = 3 because it has smaller coefficients.

What if I get negative coefficients after elimination?

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That's normal! Just solve 58x=7758x = 77 the same way. Negative coefficients don't change the solving process - divide both sides by the coefficient to isolate the variable.

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