Converting a Semicircular Graph to Its Algebraic Function Representation

Quadratic Functions with Semicircle Graphs

Find the corresponding algebraic representation for the function

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose the appropriate algebraic representation for the function
00:04 In a smiling function, the coefficient of X squared is positive
00:08 Conversely, in a sad function, the coefficient is negative
00:12 Our function is smiling, so a negative coefficient is not possible
00:19 In this case, X is not squared, so the function will be linear
00:31 When the function is linear, if you input a negative number, it stays negative
00:34 Our function is always positive, so this cannot be
00:43 The same case applies in this option
00:56 Let's check this option with a negative number
01:00 In this option, the function is always positive
01:04 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Find the corresponding algebraic representation for the function

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Step-by-step solution

In this problem, we are tasked with identifying the algebraic representation of a function given a graphical depiction. Given the problem's indication that we are dealing with parabolas, particularly those of the form y=x2+c y = x^2 + c , we need to examine the provided graph for features typical of this family of functions.

The graph structure in the problem suggests a parabolic curve, centered symmetrically, which is indicative of the simplest unmodified parabola, y=x2 y = x^2 . The vertex likely lies at the origin, and the parabola opens upwards, a key characteristic of the function y=x2 y = x^2 when the coefficient of x2 x^2 is positive and equal to 1.

Upon reviewing the multiple-choice options, the expression that corresponds to this graph is:

  • Option 1: y=x2 y = x^2

Therefore, the algebraic representation that corresponds to the function is y=x2 y = x^2 .

3

Final Answer

y=x2 y=x^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Shape Recognition: Semicircle opening upward indicates positive quadratic function
  • Vertex Analysis: Graph centered at origin means y=x2 y = x^2 with no shifts
  • Verification: Test points like (1,1) and (-1,1) confirm symmetry about y-axis ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing semicircle orientation with function sign
    Don't assume a semicircle opening upward means y=x2 y = -x^2 = downward parabola! The graph shows the upper half of a circle, which corresponds to the positive values of y=x2 y = x^2 . Always match the visual direction with the algebraic sign.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the ascending area of the function

\( f(x)=2x^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How can I tell if it's y=x2 y = x^2 or y=x2 y = -x^2 ?

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Look at the opening direction! If the semicircle opens upward (like a smile), it's y=x2 y = x^2 . If it opened downward (like a frown), it would be y=x2 y = -x^2 .

Why isn't this a full parabola?

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The graph only shows the upper half where y ≥ 0. For y=x2 y = x^2 , all y-values are non-negative, so we only see the semicircle portion above the x-axis.

How do I know the vertex is at the origin?

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The graph appears centered on the coordinate axes. For y=x2 y = x^2 , the vertex is always at (0,0) when there are no horizontal or vertical shifts.

Could this be a different degree polynomial?

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No! The smooth curved shape and symmetric nature clearly indicate a quadratic function. Linear functions are straight lines, and cubic functions have different curvature patterns.

What if the semicircle was shifted up or down?

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Then it would be y=x2+c y = x^2 + c where c is the vertical shift. Since this graph passes through the origin, there's no vertical shift, so c = 0.

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