Cube Surface Area 486: Calculate Side Length and Volume

Surface Area Formula with Perfect Square Roots

The area of the cube is 486.

Calculate the length of the side of the cube and its volume.

S=486S=486S=486aaa

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the cube's volume and its side length
00:04 We'll use the formula for calculating the surface area of a cube
00:07 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for side A
00:10 Let's isolate A
00:22 We'll use long division to calculate
00:42 This is the length of the cube's edge
00:46 We'll use the formula for calculating cube volume (power of 3)
00:50 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for the volume
01:03 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The area of the cube is 486.

Calculate the length of the side of the cube and its volume.

S=486S=486S=486aaa

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve this problem step-by-step:

Step 1: Given the surface area S=486 S = 486 , we know the formula for the surface area of a cube is:

  • S=6a2 S = 6a^2

Step 2: We need to rearrange this formula to find a a . The equation becomes:

  • a2=S6 a^2 = \frac{S}{6}
  • a=S6 a = \sqrt{\frac{S}{6}}

Step 3: Substitute the given surface area into this equation:

a=4866 a = \sqrt{\frac{486}{6}}

Step 4: Perform the division:

a=81 a = \sqrt{81}

Step 5: Calculate the square root:

a=9 a = 9

Now that we have found the side length, let's find the volume:

Step 6: Use the formula for the volume of a cube:

  • V=a3 V = a^3

Step 7: Substitute a=9 a = 9 into the volume formula:

V=93 V = 9^3

Step 8: Calculate the cube:

V=729 V = 729

Thus, the length of the side of the cube is 9\mathbf{9} and the volume of the cube is 729\mathbf{729}.

The final answer matches the given multiple choice result:

a=9,V=729 a=9,V=729

3

Final Answer

a=9,V=729 a=9,V=729

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Cube surface area equals 6 times side squared
  • Technique: Divide surface area by 6, then find square root: 4866=81=9 \sqrt{\frac{486}{6}} = \sqrt{81} = 9
  • Check: Verify with 6×92=6×81=486 6 \times 9^2 = 6 \times 81 = 486

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using incorrect surface area formula
    Don't use S=a2 S = a^2 (square area) for cubes = missing 5 faces! This gives a=486=22 a = \sqrt{486} = 22 which is way too big. Always use S=6a2 S = 6a^2 because cubes have 6 identical square faces.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Identify the correct 2D pattern of the given cuboid:

444444999

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the surface area formula 6a² instead of a²?

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A cube has 6 identical square faces - front, back, left, right, top, and bottom. Each face has area a2 a^2 , so total surface area is 6×a2=6a2 6 \times a^2 = 6a^2 .

How do I know if 486 ÷ 6 = 81 is correct?

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Double-check your division! You can verify: 81×6=486 81 \times 6 = 486 . Also, 81 is a perfect square (92 9^2 ), which makes sense for geometry problems.

What's the difference between surface area and volume?

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Surface area measures the outside covering (like wrapping paper needed), while volume measures space inside (like water it could hold). Surface area uses 6a2 6a^2 , volume uses a3 a^3 .

Why is the volume 9³ and not 9²?

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Volume measures 3-dimensional space, so you need length × width × height. For a cube, that's a×a×a=a3 a \times a \times a = a^3 . With a=9 a = 9 , volume is 93=729 9^3 = 729 .

How can I remember which formula to use?

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Think about what you're measuring:

  • Surface area = paint needed = outside = 6a2 6a^2
  • Volume = space inside = fill with water = a3 a^3

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