Determine the Domain of the Fraction Function: 4x+4 Over x - 1/8

Rational Function Domains with Fraction Exclusions

Look at the following function:

4x+4x18 \frac{4x+4}{x-\frac{1}{8}}

What is the domain of the function?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Does the function have a domain? And if so, what is it?
00:03 To find the domain, remember that we cannot divide by 0
00:06 Therefore, let's see what solution makes the denominator zero
00:10 Let's isolate X
00:15 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

4x+4x18 \frac{4x+4}{x-\frac{1}{8}}

What is the domain of the function?

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the domain of the function 4x+4x18 \frac{4x+4}{x-\frac{1}{8}} , we need to determine when the denominator equals zero because division by zero is undefined.

Step-by-step approach:

  • Step 1: Identify the denominator of the function: x18 x - \frac{1}{8} .
  • Step 2: Set the denominator equal to zero to find the values of x x to exclude: x18=0 x - \frac{1}{8} = 0 .
  • Step 3: Solve the equation for x x :
    x=18 x = \frac{1}{8} .

This means the function is undefined when x=18 x = \frac{1}{8} . Thus, the domain of the function consists of all real numbers except x=18 x = \frac{1}{8} .

The domain of the function is therefore all x x such that:

x18 x \ne \frac{1}{8}

Referring to the answer choices, the correct choice is:

x18 x\ne\frac{1}{8}

3

Final Answer

x18 x\ne\frac{1}{8}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Domain Rule: Exclude all values that make the denominator zero
  • Technique: Set x18=0 x - \frac{1}{8} = 0 , solve to get x=18 x = \frac{1}{8}
  • Check: Substitute x=18 x = \frac{1}{8} into denominator: 1818=0 \frac{1}{8} - \frac{1}{8} = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Looking at the numerator instead of the denominator
    Don't set 4x + 4 = 0 to find excluded values = wrong restrictions! The numerator being zero just makes the function equal zero, not undefined. Always focus only on when the denominator equals zero.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 22(\frac{2}{x}-1)=30 \)

What is the domain of the equation above?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't the denominator be zero?

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Division by zero is undefined in mathematics! When the denominator equals zero, the function has no value at that point, so we must exclude it from the domain.

What if the numerator is also zero when x = 1/8?

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Even if both numerator and denominator are zero, we still exclude that x-value from the domain. This creates what's called a "hole" in the function's graph.

How do I write the domain properly?

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You can write it as: All real numbers except x=18 x = \frac{1}{8} or in notation form as x18 x \neq \frac{1}{8} .

Do I need to check if the numerator has any restrictions?

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No! For domain, only the denominator matters. The numerator being zero just makes the function output zero, which is perfectly fine.

What if I have multiple fractions in the denominator?

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Set the entire denominator equal to zero and solve. For example, if the denominator is (x1)(x+2) (x-1)(x+2) , exclude both x=1 x = 1 and x=2 x = -2 .

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