Determine the Symmetry Point of f(x) = 5x - x^2

Vertex Formula with Mixed Number Coordinates

Given the expression of the quadratic function

Finding the symmetry point of the function

f(x)=5xx2 f(x)=5x-x^2

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the point of symmetry in the function
00:03 The point of symmetry is the point where if you fold the parabola in half
00:06 The halves will be equal to each other
00:12 Let's look at the function coefficients
00:22 We'll use the formula to calculate the vertex point
00:28 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for X at the point
00:36 This is the X value at the point of symmetry
00:39 Now we'll substitute this X value in the function to find the Y value at the point
00:56 This is the Y value at the point of symmetry
00:59 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the expression of the quadratic function

Finding the symmetry point of the function

f(x)=5xx2 f(x)=5x-x^2

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the symmetry point of the quadratic function f(x)=5xx2 f(x) = 5x - x^2 , we will determine the vertex of the parabola.

  • Step 1: Express the quadratic function in standard form:
    The given function is already in standard form: f(x)=x2+5x f(x) = -x^2 + 5x , where a=1 a = -1 and b=5 b = 5 .

  • Step 2: Apply the vertex formula to find the x-coordinate of the vertex:
    For the quadratic function ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c , the x-coordinate of the vertex is found using x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} .

  • Step 3: Calculate the x-coordinate:
    x=52×(1)=52=52 \begin{aligned} x &= -\frac{5}{2 \times (-1)} \\ &= -\frac{5}{-2} \\ &= \frac{5}{2} \end{aligned}

  • Step 4: Substitute x=52 x = \frac{5}{2} back into the function to find the y-coordinate:
    f(52)=(52)2+5(52)=254+252=254+504=254 \begin{aligned} f\left(\frac{5}{2}\right) &= -\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 + 5\left(\frac{5}{2}\right) \\ &= -\frac{25}{4} + \frac{25}{2} \\ &= -\frac{25}{4} + \frac{50}{4} \\ &= \frac{25}{4} \end{aligned}

  • Step 5: Determine the symmetry point:
    The symmetry point, and thus the vertex of the function, is (52,254)\left(\frac{5}{2}, \frac{25}{4}\right), or (212,614) (2\frac{1}{2}, 6\frac{1}{4}) .

Therefore, the symmetry point of the function is (212,614)(2\frac{1}{2}, 6\frac{1}{4}).

3

Final Answer

(212,614) (2\frac{1}{2},6\frac{1}{4})

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Formula: For ax² + bx + c, x-coordinate is -b/(2a)
  • Technique: Calculate f(5/2) = -(5/2)² + 5(5/2) = 25/4
  • Check: Verify symmetry: f(2) = f(3) = 6 confirms vertex at x = 2½ ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing x-intercepts with vertex coordinates
    Don't find where f(x) = 0 thinking that's the vertex = wrong point entirely! X-intercepts are where the parabola crosses the x-axis, not the highest/lowest point. Always use the vertex formula x = -b/(2a) to find the symmetry point.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the expression of the quadratic function

Finding the symmetry point of the function

\( f(x)=2x^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the vertex called the 'symmetry point'?

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The vertex is the center of symmetry for a parabola! Every point on one side has a matching point at the same distance on the other side. For example, if the vertex is at x = 2½, then f(2) = f(3) and f(1) = f(4).

How do I convert 25/4 to a mixed number?

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Divide 25 by 4: 25 ÷ 4 = 6 remainder 1. So 25/4 = 6¼. The quotient becomes the whole number, and the remainder stays over the original denominator.

What if I get the standard form wrong?

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For f(x)=5xx2 f(x) = 5x - x^2 , rewrite as f(x)=x2+5x f(x) = -x^2 + 5x to match ax² + bx + c form. This gives you a = -1, b = 5, c = 0 for the vertex formula.

Does the negative coefficient matter?

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Yes! Since a = -1 < 0, the parabola opens downward, making the vertex the maximum point. If a were positive, the vertex would be the minimum point instead.

Can I use completing the square instead?

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Absolutely! f(x)=(x25x)=(x52)2+254 f(x) = -(x^2 - 5x) = -(x - \frac{5}{2})^2 + \frac{25}{4} gives the same vertex (52,254) (\frac{5}{2}, \frac{25}{4}) . Both methods work perfectly!

Why do we need both coordinates?

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The symmetry point needs both x and y coordinates to show exactly where the parabola reaches its peak. Just knowing x = 2½ isn't enough - we need the height y = 6¼ too!

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