Determining Negative Values for the Quadratic Function: Where Is y = x² - 6x + 8 Less Than Zero?

Question

The following function is graphed below:

y=x26x+8 y=x^2-6x+8

For which values of x is

f(x)<0 true?

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Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:10 Let's find the negative domain of this function!
00:14 The negative domain is where the graph is below the X axis.
00:18 Now, we'll find where the graph meets the X axis. These are the intersection points.
00:24 Next, let's break it down into a trinomial expression.
00:28 Here is the trinomial we need. Looks good!
00:32 Now, let's find the solutions for this trinomial.
00:35 Great! These are where the graph crosses the X axis.
00:40 Let's determine where the function dips below the X axis.
00:44 And that's how we find the solution to the question. Well done!

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine where f(x)=x26x+8 f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 8 is less than zero, we need to find the roots of the quadratic equation and test the intervals determined by them.

Step 1: Factor the quadratic.
The equation can be rewritten as x26x+8=(x2)(x4)=0 x^2 - 6x + 8 = (x - 2)(x - 4) = 0 .
Thus, the roots are x=2 x = 2 and x=4 x = 4 .

Step 2: Using these roots, we can identify intervals to test where the product (x2)(x4)<0(x - 2)(x - 4) < 0. The intervals derived from the roots are:

  • Interval 1: x<2 x < 2
  • Interval 2: 2<x<4 2 < x < 4
  • Interval 3: x>4 x > 4

Step 3: Test each interval to find where f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 .
- For x<2 x < 2 , both factors (x2)(x - 2) and (x4)(x - 4) are negative, thus their product is positive.
- For 2<x<4 2 < x < 4 , (x2)(x - 2) is positive, and (x4)(x - 4) is negative, so their product is negative.
- For x>4 x > 4 , both (x2)(x - 2) and (x4)(x - 4) are positive, so their product is positive.

Therefore, the function f(x)=x26x+8 f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 8 is less than zero for the range 2<x<4 2 < x < 4 .

Thus, the values for which f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 is true are 2<x<4 2 < x < 4 .

Answer

2 < x < 4