Divisibility Rules: Is Every Multiple of 2 Also Divisible by 6?

Divisibility Rules with Multiple Conditions

Will a number divisible by 2 necessarily be divisible by 6?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Is every number divisible by 2 also divisible by 6?
00:04 Let's take an example of a number divisible by 2
00:10 We can see that this number is not divisible by 6
00:14 Therefore, not every number divisible by 2 is divisible by 6
00:18 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Will a number divisible by 2 necessarily be divisible by 6?

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine if a number divisible by 2 is also divisible by 6, we need to understand the rules of divisibility:

  • A number is divisible by 2 if it is an even number, i.e., its last digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.
  • A number is divisible by 6 if it meets two conditions: it is divisible by 2 (i.e., it is even) and divisible by 3.
  • A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3.

Now, let's analyze the implication of these rules:

Since a number divisible by 2 is even, it satisfies the first condition for divisibility by 6. However, it still needs to meet the second condition—divisibility by 3—to be divisible by 6. This implies that not all even numbers (divisible by 2) are multiples of 3.

For example, consider the number 4:

  • 4 is divisible by 2 because it is even.
  • However, 4 is not divisible by 3 because the sum of its digits (4) is not divisible by 3.
  • Therefore, 4 is not divisible by 6 because it doesn't meet both required conditions.

Therefore, understanding the definitions, we can see that a number divisible by 2 is not necessarily divisible by 6. These two criteria must both be met for a number to be divisible by 6. Consequently, the correct answer is "No".

In conclusion, a number being divisible by 2 does not guarantee that it is divisible by 6.

3

Final Answer

No

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: For divisibility by 6, numbers need both conditions
  • Technique: Check even (÷2) and digit sum divisible by 3
  • Check: Test with 4: even but 4÷3 fails, so not divisible by 6 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming divisibility by 2 automatically means divisibility by 6
    Don't think being even automatically means divisible by 6 = missing the factor of 3! This ignores that 6 = 2 × 3, requiring both conditions. Always check both: even AND sum of digits divisible by 3.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Determine if the following number is divisible by 3:

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why isn't every even number divisible by 6?

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Because 6 = 2 × 3! A number must be divisible by both 2 and 3 to be divisible by 6. Even numbers like 4, 8, 10 are divisible by 2 but not by 3.

How do I check if a number is divisible by 3?

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Add up all the digits! If that sum is divisible by 3, then the whole number is. For example: 24 → 2+4=6, and 6÷3=2, so 24 is divisible by 3.

What's an example of a number divisible by 2 but not 6?

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Try 10: It's even (divisible by 2), but 1+0=1, and 1 isn't divisible by 3. So 10÷6 doesn't work!

Can you give me an example that works for both?

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Yes! 12 is perfect: It's even (divisible by 2) and 1+2=3 (divisible by 3). So 12÷6=2 exactly!

Is there a shortcut to remember this?

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Remember: "6 is picky - it wants BOTH even AND sum of digits divisible by 3!" Think of 6 as having two requirements, not just one.

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