Evaluate (10³)³: Solving Nested Powers of 10

Power of a Power with Base Ten

Insert the corresponding expression:

(103)3= \left(10^3\right)^3=

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1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(103)3= \left(10^3\right)^3=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will proceed with the following steps:

  • Identify the expression structure.
  • Apply the power of a power rule for exponents.
  • Simplify the expression.

Now, let's work through each step in detail:

Step 1: Identify the expression structure.
We have the expression (103)3(10^3)^3. This indicates a power of a power where the base is 10, the inner exponent is 3, and the entire expression is raised to another power of 3.

Step 2: Apply the power of a power rule.
The rule states (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}. Applying this to our specific expression gives us:

(103)3=103×3\left(10^3\right)^3 = 10^{3 \times 3}

Step 3: Perform the multiplication in the exponent.
Calculating 3×33 \times 3, we get 99. Thus, the expression simplifies to:

10910^9

Therefore, the solution to the problem is:

103×3\boxed{10^{3 \times 3}}

Examining the provided choices:

  • Choice 1: 103+310^{3+3} - Incorrect, because it uses addition instead of multiplication.
  • Choice 2: 103×310^{3 \times 3} - Correct, as it matches our derived expression.
  • Choice 3: 103310^{\frac{3}{3}} - Incorrect, because it uses division instead of multiplication.
  • Choice 4: 103310^{3-3} - Incorrect, because it uses subtraction instead of multiplication.

The correct answer is 103×310^{3 \times 3}, which is represented by Choice 2.

3

Final Answer

103×3 10^{3\times3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power Rule: When raising a power to another power, multiply exponents
  • Technique: Apply (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} so (103)3=103×3 (10^3)^3 = 10^{3 \times 3}
  • Check: Verify 3×3=9 3 \times 3 = 9 gives final answer 109 10^9

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of multiplying
    Don't write (103)3=103+3=106 (10^3)^3 = 10^{3+3} = 10^6 ! This confuses the power rule with the product rule and gives completely wrong results. Always multiply exponents when raising a power to another power: (103)3=103×3=109 (10^3)^3 = 10^{3 \times 3} = 10^9 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply the exponents instead of adding them?

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The power of a power rule says (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} . Think of it this way: (103)3 (10^3)^3 means 103×103×103 10^3 \times 10^3 \times 10^3 , which gives us 103+3+3=109 10^{3+3+3} = 10^9 . Adding exponents only works when multiplying powers with the same base!

What's the difference between 103×103 10^3 \times 10^3 and (103)3 (10^3)^3 ?

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Great question! 103×103=103+3=106 10^3 \times 10^3 = 10^{3+3} = 10^6 (product rule), but (103)3=103×3=109 (10^3)^3 = 10^{3 \times 3} = 10^9 (power rule). The parentheses and outer exponent make all the difference!

How can I remember when to multiply vs. add exponents?

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Use this memory trick: Multiplication of powers = Addition of exponents, but Power of a power = Multiplication of exponents. Look for parentheses with an outside exponent - that's your clue to multiply!

Can I just calculate 103=1000 10^3 = 1000 first and then cube it?

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You could calculate 10003=1,000,000,000 1000^3 = 1,000,000,000 , but that's much harder! It's easier to use the exponent rule: (103)3=109 (10^3)^3 = 10^9 . Both give the same answer, but the rule is much simpler.

What if the base wasn't 10 - would the rule still work?

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Absolutely! The power rule (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} works for any base. For example: (24)5=24×5=220 (2^4)^5 = 2^{4 \times 5} = 2^{20} or (x3)2=x3×2=x6 (x^3)^2 = x^{3 \times 2} = x^6 .

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