Evaluate the Double Power: (2⁷)⁵ Using Exponent Rules

Power of Power Rule with Multiplication

Insert the corresponding expression:

(27)5= \left(2^7\right)^5=

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1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(27)5= \left(2^7\right)^5=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information.
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate exponent rule.
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: The given expression is (27)5 \left(2^7\right)^5 . Here, the base is 2 2 , and we have two exponents: 7 7 in the inner expression and 5 5 outside.

Step 2: We'll use the power of a power rule for exponents, which states (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} . This means we will multiply the exponents 7 7 and 5 5 .

Step 3: Calculating, we multiply the exponents:
7×5=35 7 \times 5 = 35

Therefore, the expression (27)5 \left(2^7\right)^5 simplifies to 235 2^{35} .

Now, let's verify with the given answer choices:

  • Choice 1: 212 2^{12} - Incorrect, as the exponents were not multiplied properly.
  • Choice 2: 22 2^2 - Incorrect, as it significantly underestimates the combined exponent value.
  • Choice 3: 235 2^{35} - Correct, matches the calculated exponent.
  • Choice 4: 257 2^{\frac{5}{7}} - Incorrect, involves incorrect fraction of exponents.

Thus, the correct choice is Choice 3: 235 2^{35} .

I am confident in the correctness of this solution as it directly applies well-established exponent rules.

3

Final Answer

235 2^{35}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When raising a power to another power, multiply the exponents
  • Technique: For (27)5 (2^7)^5 , multiply exponents: 7 × 5 = 35
  • Check: Verify using different grouping: 2727272727=235 2^7 \cdot 2^7 \cdot 2^7 \cdot 2^7 \cdot 2^7 = 2^{35}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of multiplying them
    Don't add the exponents: 7 + 5 = 12 gives 212 2^{12} ! This confuses the power of power rule with the product rule. Always multiply exponents when raising a power to another power: (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply the exponents instead of adding them?

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The power of power rule says (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} because you're multiplying the base by itself m times, n times. Think of (27)5 (2^7)^5 as writing 27 2^7 five times and multiplying them together!

When do I add exponents vs multiply them?

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Add exponents when multiplying same bases: 2324=27 2^3 \cdot 2^4 = 2^7 . Multiply exponents when raising a power to another power: (23)4=212 (2^3)^4 = 2^{12} .

How can I remember which rule to use?

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Look for parentheses! If you see (am)n (a^m)^n with parentheses, multiply the exponents. If you see aman a^m \cdot a^n without parentheses around powers, add the exponents.

What if the exponents were fractions?

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The same rule applies! For example, (21/2)3=2123=232 (2^{1/2})^3 = 2^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 3} = 2^{\frac{3}{2}} . Just multiply the fractional exponents like any other numbers.

Is there a way to check my answer without calculating the huge number?

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Yes! Use the expanded form method. (27)5 (2^7)^5 means you multiply 27 2^7 by itself 5 times, which gives you 7+7+7+7+7 = 35 factors of 2, so 235 2^{35} .

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