Evaluate the Negative Exponent Expression: 9^-7

Negative Exponents with Product Decomposition

Insert the corresponding expression:

97= 9^{-7}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Identify which expressions are equal to the original expression
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, multiplying exponents with the same base (A)
00:06 equals the same base raised to the sum of the exponents (N+M)
00:09 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:12 We'll maintain the base and add the exponents together
00:15 We can observe that this expression is not equal to the original expression
00:19 We will use the same method in order to simplify the remaining expressions
00:28 This expression is equal to the original expression
00:38 This expression is not equal to the original expression
00:42 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

97= 9^{-7}=

2

Step-by-step solution

We are given the expression 97 9^{-7} and need to express it as a product of lower powers of 9 using negative exponents. This requires using the properties of exponents:

  • If am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} , then you can decompose a power into smaller factors.

To decompose 7-7, we seek integers whose sum equals 7-7. A possible set of integers is 4-4, 2-2, and 1-1. Therefore, we express 97 9^{-7} as:

97=94×92×91 9^{-7} = 9^{-4} \times 9^{-2} \times 9^{-1}

Looking at the given multiple-choice options:

  • Option 1: 97×91 9^{-7} \times 9^{-1} would sum the exponents to become 7+(1)=8 -7 + (-1) = -8 , which is incorrect.
  • Option 2: 94×92×91 9^{-4} \times 9^{-2} \times 9^{-1} correctly adds 4+(2)+(1)=7 -4 + (-2) + (-1) = -7 , matching our requirement.
  • Option 3: 97×91 9^7 \times 9^{-1} simplifies to 71=6 7 - 1 = 6 , not 7-7, so it's incorrect.
  • Option 4: "A+C are correct" is incorrect as neither A nor C solve the problem correctly.

Option 2 is correct. Therefore, the solution is:

The expression 97 9^{-7} can be written as 94×92×91 9^{-4} \times 9^{-2} \times 9^{-1} .

3

Final Answer

94×92×91 9^{-4}\times9^{-2}\times9^{-1}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add the exponents together
  • Technique: Find numbers that sum to -7: (-4) + (-2) + (-1) = -7
  • Check: Verify 94×92×91=97 9^{-4} \times 9^{-2} \times 9^{-1} = 9^{-7} by adding exponents ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Mixing positive and negative exponents incorrectly
    Don't combine 97×91 9^7 \times 9^{-1} thinking it equals 97 9^{-7} = gives 96 9^6 instead! This happens when you forget that 7 + (-1) = 6, not -7. Always ensure all exponents in your decomposition add up to the original negative exponent.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (3\times4\times5)^4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I use 97×91 9^{-7} \times 9^{-1} ?

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Because (-7) + (-1) = -8, not -7! When you multiply powers with the same base, you add the exponents. This would give you 98 9^{-8} , which is different from 97 9^{-7} .

How do I know which negative numbers to choose?

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You need numbers that add up to -7. There are many possibilities: (-1) + (-6), (-2) + (-5), (-3) + (-4), or even three numbers like (-4) + (-2) + (-1). Pick the combination that matches your answer choices!

What's the difference between 97 9^7 and 97 9^{-7} ?

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97 9^7 is a positive exponent meaning 9 multiplied by itself 7 times. 97 9^{-7} is a negative exponent meaning 197 \frac{1}{9^7} . They're completely different values!

Can I use any combination of negative exponents?

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Yes, as long as they add up to -7! You could use (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = seven copies of 91 9^{-1} , but that's not one of the answer choices.

Why is option 3 wrong if it has a 9 with an exponent?

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Option 3 gives 97×91=97+(1)=96 9^7 \times 9^{-1} = 9^{7+(-1)} = 9^6 . Since 6 ≠ -7, this doesn't equal our original expression 97 9^{-7} !

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