Expand 2^(2+5): Solving an Exponential Expression

Exponent Rules with Addition in the Power

Expand the following equation:

22+5= 2^{2+5}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, the multiplication of powers with an equal base (A)
00:07 equals the same base raised to the sum of the exponents (N+M)
00:11 We'll apply this formula to our exercise, in the reverse direction
00:15 We'll break it down into the multiplication of the appropriate powers
00:20 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Expand the following equation:

22+5= 2^{2+5}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll apply the rule for adding exponentials:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and the exponents.
    The base is 22 and the exponents, when added, are 2+52 + 5.
  • Step 2: Apply the rule for multiplication of powers.
    Using am+n=am×ana^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n, we have 22+5=22×252^{2+5} = 2^2 \times 2^5.
  • Step 3: Simplify and expand the expression.
    Split the expression into 222^2 and 252^5, which is the expanded form based on the power rule.

Therefore, the expanded form of the equation is 22×252^2 \times 2^5.

3

Final Answer

22×25 2^2\times2^5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: am+n=am×an a^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n breaks addition in exponents
  • Technique: 22+5 2^{2+5} becomes 22×25 2^2 \times 2^5 not 22+25 2^2 + 2^5
  • Check: Verify: 27=128 2^7 = 128 and 22×25=4×32=128 2^2 \times 2^5 = 4 \times 32 = 128

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Converting exponent addition to base addition
    Don't change 22+5 2^{2+5} to 22+25 2^2 + 2^5 = 4 + 32 = 36! This confuses addition in the exponent with addition of the results. Always use the multiplication rule: am+n=am×an a^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \)

Simplify the following equation:

\( 5^8\times5^3= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the powers like 22+25 2^2 + 2^5 ?

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Because addition in the exponent is different from addition of the results! When you have 22+5 2^{2+5} , the addition happens before applying the power, so you multiply the bases: 22×25 2^2 \times 2^5 .

How do I remember when to multiply vs add with exponents?

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Key rule: Addition in the exponent means multiplication of the expanded form. Think of it as 22+5=22×25 2^{2+5} = 2^2 \times 2^5 because you're multiplying the same base raised to different powers.

Can I just calculate 27 2^7 directly instead?

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Yes! 22+5=27=128 2^{2+5} = 2^7 = 128 is correct, but the question asks for the expanded form, which shows the multiplication: 22×25 2^2 \times 2^5 .

What if the bases were different, like 32×25 3^2 \times 2^5 ?

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Then you cannot combine them using exponent rules! The rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} only works when the bases are the same.

Does this rule work backwards too?

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Absolutely! You can go both ways: am+n=am×an a^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n and am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . This makes simplifying expressions much easier!

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