Expand the Power Expression: Calculate 9^12 Step by Step

Exponent Rules with Product Law

Expand the following equation:

912= 9^{12}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Identify which expressions are equal
00:04 According to the exponent laws, the multiplication of powers with an equal base (A)
00:07 equals the same base raised to the sum of the exponents (N+M)
00:12 We'll apply this formula to our exercise in order to simplify it
00:19 We can observe that this expression is not equal to the original expression
00:22 We'll continue to simplify all expressions using the same method
00:27 We can observe that this expression is also not equal to the original expression
00:32 This expression equals the original expression, therefore it's correct
00:37 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Expand the following equation:

912= 9^{12}=

3

Final Answer

98×94 9^8\times9^4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Product Rule: When multiplying powers with same base, add exponents
  • Technique: 912=98×94 9^{12} = 9^8 \times 9^4 since 8 + 4 = 12
  • Check: Verify that all exponents add up to original power: 8 + 4 = 12 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding bases instead of exponents
    Don't write 96×92 9^6 \times 9^2 = 188 18^8 ! This combines bases incorrectly and creates wrong expressions. Always keep the same base and add only the exponents when using the product rule.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I use 96×92 9^6 \times 9^2 if 6 + 2 = 8?

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Great observation! While 6 + 2 = 8, we need the exponents to add up to 12, not 8. The question asks for 912 9^{12} , so we need combinations like 8 + 4 = 12.

How do I know which exponent combination is correct?

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Look for pairs that add up to the original exponent. For 912 9^{12} , valid pairs include: 1+11, 2+10, 3+9, 4+8, 5+7, 6+6. Check which option matches!

What's the product rule for exponents again?

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When multiplying powers with the same base: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . Keep the base the same and add the exponents together.

Can I break down 912 9^{12} into more than two factors?

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Absolutely! You could write 912=93×94×95 9^{12} = 9^3 \times 9^4 \times 9^5 since 3+4+5=12. The key is that all exponents must add to 12.

Why is 98×94 9^8 \times 9^4 the correct answer?

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Because 98×94=98+4=912 9^8 \times 9^4 = 9^{8+4} = 9^{12} by the product rule. The exponents 8 and 4 add up to exactly 12, matching our original expression!

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