Expand the Expression: Calculate 6^12 Step by Step

Exponent Properties with Product Rule

Expand the following equation:

612= 6^{12}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Identify the equivalent expressions
00:04 According to the laws of exponents, the multiplication of exponents with the same base (A)
00:07 equals the same base raised to the sum of the exponents (N+M)
00:11 We will apply this formula to our exercise in order to simplify it
00:14 We'll maintain the base and add the exponents together
00:18 We can observe that this expression is not equal to the original expression
00:21 Let's simplify the remaining expressions in the same way
00:31 We can once again observe that this expression is also not equal to the original expression
00:42 This expression is equal to the original expression
00:53 This expression is not equal to the original expression
01:04 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Expand the following equation:

612= 6^{12}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, let's expand 612 6^{12} as a product of three powers of 6:

  • Step 1: Understand that we need three exponents, a a , b b , and c c , such that a+b+c=12 a + b + c = 12 .
  • Step 2: Check each combination in the choices:
    • Choice 1: 63×62×623+2+2=7 6^3 \times 6^2 \times 6^2 \Rightarrow 3 + 2 + 2 = 7 (not equal to 12)
    • Choice 2: 64×64×634+4+3=11 6^4 \times 6^4 \times 6^3 \Rightarrow 4 + 4 + 3 = 11 (not equal to 12)
    • Choice 3: 62×63×672+3+7=12 6^2 \times 6^3 \times 6^7 \Rightarrow 2 + 3 + 7 = 12 (equal to 12) ✔
    • Choice 4: 61×611×61+11+1=13 6^1 \times 6^{11} \times 6 \Rightarrow 1 + 11 + 1 = 13 (not equal to 12)
  • Step 3: Verify that choice 3, 62×63×67 6^2 \times 6^3 \times 6^7 , correctly expands to 612 6^{12} since 62×63×67=62+3+7=612 6^2 \times 6^3 \times 6^7 = 6^{2+3+7} = 6^{12} .

Therefore, the correct expansion of 612 6^{12} is 62×63×67 6^2 \times 6^3 \times 6^7 .

3

Final Answer

62×63×67 6^2\times6^3\times6^7

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add exponents: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}
  • Technique: Find combinations where exponents sum to target: 2+3+7=12 2+3+7=12
  • Check: Verify all exponents add to original power: 62×63×67=612 6^2 \times 6^3 \times 6^7 = 6^{12}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding bases instead of exponents
    Don't write 62×63=125 6^2 \times 6^3 = 12^5 by adding bases! This completely ignores exponent rules and gives wrong expressions. Always keep the same base and add only the exponents when multiplying powers.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (3\times4\times5)^4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just multiply the exponents together?

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Multiplication rule says add exponents, not multiply them! When you have 62×63 6^2 \times 6^3 , you get 62+3=65 6^{2+3} = 6^5 , not 66 6^6 .

How do I know which combination of exponents to choose?

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Look for three numbers that add up to 12. Check each answer choice by adding the exponents: only 2+3+7=12 2+3+7=12 works correctly.

Can I use different bases like 24×38 2^4 \times 3^8 ?

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No! The product rule only works with the same base. Since we want 612 6^{12} , all factors must have base 6.

What if the exponents don't add up exactly?

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Then it's not equivalent to the original expression! For example, 3+2+2=7 3+2+2=7 gives 67 6^7 , which is completely different from 612 6^{12} .

Is there only one correct way to expand 612 6^{12} ?

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No! There are many ways: 65×67 6^5 \times 6^7 , 64×64×64 6^4 \times 6^4 \times 6^4 , etc. Any combination where exponents sum to 12 works perfectly.

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