Expand the Expression: Calculate 8^10 Step by Step

Exponent Properties with Product Expansion

Expand the following equation:

810= 8^{10}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Identify the equivalent expressions
00:04 According to the laws of exponents, the multiplication of powers with the same base (A)
00:08 equals the same base raised to the sum of the exponents (N+M)
00:11 We'll apply this formula to our exercise in order to simplify it
00:14 We'll maintain the base and add the exponents together
00:17 We can observe that this expression is not equal to the original expression
00:21 Let's simplify the remaining expressions in the same way
00:30 This expression is equal to the original expression
00:49 We can once again observe that this expression is not equal to the original expression
01:06 This expression is also not equal to the original expression
01:10 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Expand the following equation:

810= 8^{10}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and exponent given in the expression
  • Step 2: Choose an appropriate combination of exponents for the expansion
  • Step 3: Verify the selected combination by checking it matches the rule ax×ay×az=a10 a^x \times a^y \times a^z = a^{10}

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We start with the expression 810 8^{10} . Our goal is to express this as a product of three powers of 8 that sum to the same exponent.
Step 2: Using the exponent addition rule, we need to find three exponents a,b, a, b, and c c such that 8a×8b×8c=810 8^a \times 8^b \times 8^c = 8^{10} . One possible approach is to try combinations that could plausibly sum to 10. For example, let’s choose a=3 a = 3 , b=3 b = 3 , c=4 c = 4 . Observing that 3+3+4=10 3 + 3 + 4 = 10 , a valid distribution can be 83×83×84 8^3 \times 8^3 \times 8^4 .
Step 3: Verify if this aligns with the multiplication of powers: 83×83×84=83+3+4=810 8^3 \times 8^3 \times 8^4 = 8^{3+3+4} = 8^{10} , confirming that this product is indeed equivalent to 810 8^{10} .

Therefore, the correct expanded form of 810 8^{10} is 83×83×84 8^3\times8^3\times8^4 , corresponding to answer choice 2.

3

Final Answer

83×83×84 8^3\times8^3\times8^4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add the exponents together
  • Technique: Find combinations that sum to 10: 3+3+4=10
  • Check: Verify 83×83×84=83+3+4=810 8^3 \times 8^3 \times 8^4 = 8^{3+3+4} = 8^{10}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding bases instead of exponents
    Don't add the bases like 8+8+8 = 24! This completely ignores the exponent rules and gives meaningless results. Always add the exponents when multiplying powers with the same base.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just pick any three numbers that add to 10?

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You can pick any three numbers that add to 10! For example, 81×82×87 8^1 \times 8^2 \times 8^7 or 85×82×83 8^5 \times 8^2 \times 8^3 would also work. The key is that the exponents must sum to 10.

What's the difference between expanding and calculating the actual value?

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Expanding means breaking down the expression into smaller parts (like 83×83×84 8^3 \times 8^3 \times 8^4 ). Calculating means finding the actual number value (which would be 1,073,741,824).

Do the exponents have to be positive integers?

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In this problem, yes! We're looking for positive whole numbers that add up to 10. Negative or fractional exponents would make this much more complicated.

How do I remember the exponent multiplication rule?

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Think of it this way: 83 8^3 means three 8's multiplied together, and 84 8^4 means four 8's multiplied together. So 83×84 8^3 \times 8^4 gives you seven 8's total!

Why is option 1 wrong if 2+5=7, not 10?

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Exactly! 82×85=82+5=87 8^2 \times 8^5 = 8^{2+5} = 8^7 , which is not equal to 810 8^{10} . Always check that your exponents add up to the target number.

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