Find Decreasing Intervals: Analyzing y = (x-9)(5-x)

Find the intervals where the function is decreasing:

y=(x9)(5x) y=(x-9)(5-x)

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1

Understand the problem

Find the intervals where the function is decreasing:

y=(x9)(5x) y=(x-9)(5-x)

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the intervals where the function is decreasing, we'll do the following:

  • Step 1: Rewrite the function in standard form.
  • Step 2: Determine the direction in which the parabola opens.
  • Step 3: Identify the vertex and use it to determine decreasing intervals.

Let's begin by expanding the given function:

Step 1: The function y=(x9)(5x) y = (x-9)(5-x) can be expanded to:

y=(x9)(x5)=(x214x+45) y = -(x - 9)(x - 5) = -(x^2 - 14x + 45)

This simplifies to:

y=x2+14x45 y = -x^2 + 14x - 45

Step 2: Analyze the parabola:

The quadratic equation x2+14x45 -x^2 + 14x - 45 has a negative leading coefficient (-1), indicating that the parabola opens downward.

Step 3: Find the vertex:

The vertex of a parabola ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c is given by x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} . Here, a=1 a = -1 and b=14 b = 14 .

Thus, the x-coordinate of the vertex is x=142(1)=7 x = -\frac{14}{2(-1)} = 7 .

Because the parabola opens downward, the function decreases after the vertex. Consequently, the function is decreasing for:

x>7 x > 7

3

Final Answer

x>7 x>7

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Note that the graph of the function shown below does not intersect the x-axis

The parabola's vertex is A

Identify the interval where the function is decreasing:

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