Find If 5 Is in the Arithmetic Sequence: Solve 2n - 1

Arithmetic Sequence with Term Verification

2n1 2n-1

Is the number 5 a term in the above sequence?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Is the number 5 part of the sequence?
00:10 We'll plug 5 into the sequence formula, and solve for N.
00:15 If N is a positive whole number, it tells us the position of 5.
00:21 Let's focus on solving for N now.
00:36 Great! That's how we find our answer.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

2n1 2n-1

Is the number 5 a term in the above sequence?

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine if the number 5 is a term in the sequence given by an=2n1 a_n = 2n - 1 , we need to find a positive integer n n such that 2n1=5 2n - 1 = 5 .

Let's solve the equation:

1. Start with the equation: 2n1=5 2n - 1 = 5

2. Add 1 to both sides to isolate the term involving n n : 2n=6 2n = 6

3. Divide both sides by 2 to solve for n n : n=3 n = 3

Since n=3 n = 3 is a positive integer, the number 5 is indeed a term in the sequence. Therefore, the correct answer is Yes.

3

Final Answer

Yes

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Set sequence formula equal to target value to find n
  • Technique: Solve 2n1=5 2n - 1 = 5 gives n=3 n = 3
  • Check: Substitute back: 2(3)1=5 2(3) - 1 = 5 confirms answer ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to check if n is a positive integer
    Don't stop after solving for n without checking if it's positive = accepting impossible term positions! Negative or fractional values of n don't represent valid positions in sequences. Always verify n is a positive whole number.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the following set of numbers and determine if there is any property, if so, what is it?

\( 94,96,98,100,102,104 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What if I get a negative value for n?

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If n is negative, the number is not in the sequence! Sequence positions must be positive integers (1, 2, 3, ...), so negative n values mean the target number doesn't exist in the sequence.

What if n comes out as a fraction like 2.5?

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Fractional n values mean the number is not a term in the sequence. Since we can't have position 2.5 in a sequence, only whole number positions count!

How do I know which equation to set up?

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Set the sequence formula equal to your target number. For 2n1 2n - 1 and target 5, write: 2n1=5 2n - 1 = 5

Can I just plug in numbers instead?

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You could try n=1,2,3... n = 1, 2, 3... but solving algebraically is much faster! Plus, if the number isn't in the sequence, you'd never know when to stop guessing.

What does the sequence 2n - 1 actually generate?

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This generates odd numbers: when n = 1, 2, 3, 4... you get 1, 3, 5, 7... So we're checking if 5 appears in this pattern of odd numbers.

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