Find the 6th Term in Sequence: 15, 22.5, 30, ...

Question

Look at the sequence below:

15,22.5,30,?,?,? 15,22.5,30,\text{?,?,?}

What is the 6th element of the sequence?

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find the 6th term in the sequence
00:05 Notice the change between consecutive terms
00:15 Deduce the next terms from the pattern
00:22 Calculate and substitute
00:44 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the 6th element in the sequence, we need to first analyze the pattern of the sequence:

Step 1: Check if the sequence is arithmetic.
Calculate the difference between consecutive terms:

  • Difference between 22.5 and 15: 22.515=7.5 22.5 - 15 = 7.5
  • Difference between 30 and 22.5: 3022.5=7.5 30 - 22.5 = 7.5

Both differences are equal to 7.5 7.5 , indicating that the sequence is arithmetic with a common difference of d=7.5 d = 7.5 .

Step 2: Find the 6th term of the sequence using the arithmetic sequence formula:
The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by an=a1+(n1)×d a_n = a_1 + (n-1) \times d , where a1 a_1 is the first term and d d is the common difference.

Calculate the 6th term:
a6=15+(61)×7.5 a_6 = 15 + (6-1) \times 7.5
a6=15+5×7.5 a_6 = 15 + 5 \times 7.5
a6=15+37.5 a_6 = 15 + 37.5
a6=52.5 a_6 = 52.5

Therefore, the 6th element in the sequence is 52.5 52.5 . This matches option 3 in the provided choices.

Answer

52.5 52.5