Find the Fifth Term in the Sequence 2n-1: Step-by-Step Solution

Arithmetic Sequences with Formula Substitution

For the series 2n1 2n-1

What is the fifth element?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the fifth term in the sequence
00:03 Substitute N = 5 in the sequence formula
00:12 Substitute and solve to find the term
00:20 Always solve multiplication and division before addition and subtraction
00:26 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

For the series 2n1 2n-1

What is the fifth element?

2

Step-by-step solution

The sequence given is defined by the formula 2n1 2n - 1 . To find the fifth element, we substitute n=5 n = 5 into the formula.

Following these steps:

  • Substitute n=5 n = 5 into the formula: a5=2(5)1 a_5 = 2(5) - 1 .
  • Perform the calculation: 2×5=10 2 \times 5 = 10 , and then 101=9 10 - 1 = 9 .

Thus, the fifth element of the series is 9 9 .

Therefore, the solution to this problem is 9 \mathbf{9} .

3

Final Answer

9

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Substitute the term position into the sequence formula
  • Calculation: For fifth term, 2(5)1=101=9 2(5) - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9
  • Verification: Check by computing first few terms: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing the term position with the term value
    Don't substitute n = 9 to find the fifth term = you'll get 2(9) - 1 = 17! This confuses the answer with the position. Always substitute the position number (n = 5) into the formula.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the following set of numbers and determine if there is any property, if so, what is it?

\( 94,96,98,100,102,104 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does n represent in the formula 2n - 1?

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n represents the position of the term in the sequence. For the first term, n = 1. For the fifth term, n = 5. It's not the value of the term itself.

How can I check if my answer is correct?

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Calculate the first few terms to see the pattern: n=1:2(1)1=1 n=1: 2(1)-1=1 , n=2:2(2)1=3 n=2: 2(2)-1=3 , n=3:2(3)1=5 n=3: 2(3)-1=5 . The sequence should be 1, 3, 5, 7, 9...

Why is this called an arithmetic sequence?

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It's arithmetic because there's a constant difference between consecutive terms. Each term increases by 2: 1→3→5→7→9. The common difference is 2.

Can I use this formula to find any term?

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Absolutely! Just substitute the position number for n. Want the 10th term? Calculate 2(10)1=19 2(10) - 1 = 19 . Want the 100th term? Calculate 2(100)1=199 2(100) - 1 = 199 .

What if I accidentally use the wrong value for n?

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Always double-check what the question is asking! If it says 'fifth term', then n = 5. If it says 'tenth term', then n = 10. The term position equals your n value.

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