Find the Missing Factor in (x+2)(□-4) = a+2a/x-4x-8

Algebraic Expansion with Missing Factor

Complete the missing element

(x+2)(?4)=a+2ax4x8 (x+2)(?-4)=a+2\frac{a}{x}-4x-8

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:12 Let's find the missing term together.
00:15 We will use Y as our unknown number.
00:25 Carefully open the parentheses and multiply each number by every other number.
00:48 Now, let's simplify as much as possible.
01:04 Factor out any common terms you find in the parentheses.
01:16 Next, we need to isolate the unknown number Y.
01:20 And that's how we solve this question. Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Complete the missing element

(x+2)(?4)=a+2ax4x8 (x+2)(?-4)=a+2\frac{a}{x}-4x-8

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we’ll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand the given expression using distributive property.
  • Step 2: Match each term to the provided expression.
  • Step 3: Solve for the missing element.

Firstly, we need to expand the left side of the equation (x+2)(k4) (x+2)(k-4) :

Applying the distributive property:
(x+2)(k4)=x(k4)+2(k4) (x+2)(k-4) = x(k-4) + 2(k-4) .
Continue expanding:
=xk4x+2k8 = xk - 4x + 2k - 8 .

Now, compare the simplified left hand expression xk4x+2k8 xk - 4x + 2k - 8 with the right side of the given equation a+2ax4x8 a + 2\frac{a}{x} - 4x - 8 .

By matching terms:

  • Coefficients of 4x-4x and 8-8 are already matching.
  • The term xk+2k xk + 2k must equal a+2ax a + 2\frac{a}{x} .

To create the term 2ax2\frac{a}{x}, we deduce that the missing value k k for xkxk must be ax \frac{a}{x} , because substituting ax \frac{a}{x} results in terms becoming a a and 2ax 2\frac{a}{x} .

Therefore, the solution for the missing element is ax \frac{a}{x} .

3

Final Answer

ax \frac{a}{x}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distributive Property: Expand (x+2)(□-4) by multiplying each term systematically
  • Term Matching: Compare coefficients: x(a/x) = a and 2(a/x) = 2a/x
  • Verification: Substitute a/x back: (x+2)(a/x-4) = a+2a/x-4x-8 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Trying to solve without expanding first
    Don't guess the missing factor without expanding (x+2)(□-4) = wrong answer! You can't match terms without seeing the full expanded form. Always expand the left side first, then match each term with the right side.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

It is possible to use the distributive property to simplify the expression below?

What is its simplified form?

\( (ab)(c d) \)

\( \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which terms to match up?

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After expanding, look for identical terms on both sides. Terms with 4x -4x and 8 -8 already match, so focus on making the remaining terms equal.

Why can't the missing factor be just x?

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If the missing factor were x, you'd get x2+2x x^2 + 2x terms after expanding, but the right side has a+2ax a + 2\frac{a}{x} . The terms don't match!

What does 2a/x mean in this context?

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The expression 2ax 2\frac{a}{x} means 2 times a divided by x. When you multiply 2 by ax \frac{a}{x} , you get exactly this term.

How do I check if a/x is really correct?

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Substitute and expand: (x+2)(ax4)=xax+2ax4x8=a+2ax4x8 (x+2)(\frac{a}{x}-4) = x \cdot \frac{a}{x} + 2 \cdot \frac{a}{x} - 4x - 8 = a + \frac{2a}{x} - 4x - 8 . It matches perfectly!

Can there be multiple correct answers?

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No! Since we're matching specific terms on both sides, there's only one value that makes all terms equal. The algebraic expansion gives us a unique solution.

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