Find the nth Term Formula for Sequence: 3,6,9,12,15

Question

Given the series whose difference between two jumped numbers is constant:

3,6,9,12,15 3,6,9,12,15

Describe the property using the variable n n

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find the sequence formula
00:04 This is the first term according to the given data
00:13 Let's observe the difference between terms (D) according to the given data
00:22 We'll use the formula to describe the sequence
00:28 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve to find the sequence formula
00:42 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

We'll solve the problem by following these steps:

  • Identify the first term (a1 a_1 ) and the common difference (d d ).
  • Use the arithmetic sequence formula a(n)=a1+(n1)×d a(n) = a_1 + (n - 1) \times d .
  • Substitute the known values into the formula.

Now, let's go through each step:

Step 1: Identify the given information:
The first term of the sequence (a1 a_1 ) is 3, and the common difference (d d ) is 3, as the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant and equal to 3.

Step 2: Use the formula for the n n -th term of an arithmetic sequence:
a(n)=a1+(n1)×d a(n) = a_1 + (n - 1) \times d .

Step 3: Plug in the known values:
- First term a1=3 a_1 = 3 .
- Common difference d=3 d = 3 .
Therefore, a(n)=3+(n1)×3 a(n) = 3 + (n - 1) \times 3 .

Check the formula by substituting values:
- For n=1 n = 1 : a(1)=3+(11)×3=3 a(1) = 3 + (1-1) \times 3 = 3
- For n=2 n = 2 : a(2)=3+(21)×3=6 a(2) = 3 + (2-1) \times 3 = 6
- Continue checking for other values.

Since the formula correctly generates the sequence values, the description of the series is a(n)=3+(n1)×3 a(n) = 3 + (n - 1) \times 3 .

Therefore, the correct answer is choice 3.

Answer

a(n)=3+(n1)×3 a(n)=3+(n-1)\times3